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Sustainable Vegetated Walls and Slopes

机译:可持续的植被墙和斜坡

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Compost filter socks can provide an economic "greenscape" facing for geosyn-thetic stabilized earth structures in the form of stable, vegetated retaining walls and over-steepened slopes. The socks provide a contained growth medium for new vegetation while serving as a protective slope facing that prevents soil erosion. Stability of the earth structure is achieved by geogrid sheets wrapped around the socks and embedded within a granular, compacted backfill soil. Small, portable sock modules with integrated geogrid extensions provide an alternative to the wrapped-face system and can speed up the construction process, especially for remote sites or for those sites with difficult access. Engineering experience with these types of sock-faced MSE walls has shown that the critical element in the geotechni-cal design typically is the factor of safety against sliding (FSsliding) when external stability controls the design. Thus, the practical remedy'for marginally stable MSE walls during the design process is to increase the frictional resistance along the base of the reinforced structure by increasing the length of the reinforced zone by using longer geogrids and/or by adding a base layer of compacted, high-strength granular fill (e.g., 3/4-in.-minus crushed rock). Also, these green MSE walls and RSS structures are engineered structures and must be designed and built by capable and qualified personnel. Sock-faced MSE structures provide green, sustainable options for owners and designers. With proper planning and design, such structures are eligible for LEED points in four different categories when incorporated into new construction or major renovations. L&W
机译:堆肥过滤器的袜子可以为土工合成物稳定的土壤结构提供经济的“绿化”面,形式为稳定的,带植被的挡土墙和过度陡峭的斜坡。袜子为新的植被提供了一种封闭的生长介质,同时充当了防止土壤侵蚀的保护性坡面。通过将土工格栅板包裹在袜子周围并嵌入粒状,压实的回填土中来实现土层结构的稳定性。带有集成土工格栅扩展件的小型便携式袜子模块提供了包裹式系统的替代方案,可以加快施工过程,尤其是对于偏远站点或难以访问的站点。这些类型的袜子面MSE墙的工程经验表明,当外部稳定性控制设计时,岩土工程设计中的关键要素通常是防止滑动(FS滑动)的安全因素。因此,在设计过程中对边际稳定的MSE墙的实际补救措施是通过使用更长的土工格栅和/或增加压实的基础层来增加加强区的长度,从而增加沿着加强结构基础的摩擦阻力。 ,高强度的颗粒状填充物(例如3/4英寸负号的碎石)。而且,这些绿色的MSE墙和RSS结构是工程结构,必须由有能力的合格人员进行设计和建造。面向袜子的MSE结构为所有者和设计师提供绿色,可持续的选择。通过适当的规划和设计,将此类结构纳入新建筑或大型翻新工程中时,可以在四个不同类别中获得LEED积分。 L&W

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