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Integration of Ecological and Thermodynamic Concepts in the Design of Sustainable Energy Landscapes

机译：生态和热力学概念在可持续能源景观设计中的整合

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摘要

Resource depletion and climate change motivate a transition to sustainable energy systems that make effective use of renewable sources. Whereas nature presents strategies to sustain on the basis of renewables, the Laws of Thermodynamics can help to increase efficiency in energy use. In previous papers we have identified a number of ecological and thermodynamic concepts that are of special relevance to the transformation of today's fossil fuel landscapes to sustainable energy landscapes. In spite of the many obvious benefits of renewable energy sources, the transition is constrained by periodic fluctuations in energy supply, low energy densities, and limited utilization of available energy. The central question of this paper is how ecological and thermodynamic concepts can help to overcome these constraints in the design, planning, and management of sustainable energy landscapes. Several examples from The Netherlands illustrate how descriptive scientific concepts can inform the design of sustainable energy landscapes and inspire the definition of generally applicable design strategies.
机译：资源枯竭和气候变化促使向可有效利用可再生资源的可持续能源系统过渡。大自然提出了以可再生能源为基础的可持续战略，而热力学定律可以帮助提高能源利用效率。在先前的论文中，我们已经确定了许多与当今的化石燃料景观向可持续能源景观的转换特别相关的生态和热力学概念。尽管可再生能源具有许多明显的好处，但能源供应的周期性波动，低能量密度和有限的可利用能源限制了过渡。本文的中心问题是生态和热力学概念如何帮助克服可持续能源景观设计，规划和管理中的这些限制。来自荷兰的几个例子说明了描述性科学概念如何为可持续能源景观的设计提供信息，并激发普遍适用的设计策略的定义。

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