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Landscapes in transition: an analysis of sustainable policy initiatives and emerging corporate commitments in the palm oil industry

机译：转型中的景观：棕榈油行业中可持续政策举措和新兴企业承诺的分析

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摘要

The recent Southeast Asian haze crisis has generated intense public scrutiny over the rate, methods and types of landscape change in the tropics. Debate has centred on the environmental impacts of large-scale agricultural expansion, particularly the associated loss of high carbon stock forest and forests of high conservation value. Focusing on palm oila versatile food crop and source of bioenergythis paper analyses national, international and corporate policy initiatives in order to clarify the current and future direction of oil palm expansion in Malaysia and Indonesia. The policies of zero burn', no deforestation' and no planting on peatlands' are given particular emphasis in the paper. The landscape implications of corporate commitments are analysed to determine the amount of land, land types and geographies that could be affected in the future. The paper concludes by identifying key questions related to the further study of sustainable land use policy and practice.
机译：最近的东南亚雾霾危机引起了公众对热带地区景观变化的速度，方法和类型的严格审查。辩论的焦点是大规模农业扩张对环境的影响，特别是高碳储量森林和高保护价值森林的相关损失。着重于棕榈油作为一种多功能食品作物和生物能源的来源，本文分析了国家，国际和公司的政策举措，以阐明马来西亚和印度尼西亚油棕扩张的当前和未来方向。本文特别强调了“零烧”，“不砍伐森林”和“在泥炭地上不种植”的政策。分析公司承诺的景观含义，以确定将来可能受到影响的土地，土地类型和地理区域的数量。本文最后通过确定与进一步研究可持续土地使用政策和实践有关的关键问题。

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