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Agricultural Landscape Sustainability under Pressure: Policy Developments and Landscape Change

机译：压力下的农业景观可持续性：政策发展与景观变化

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摘要

Agricultural landscape sustainability is affected by combinations of agricultural developments and various forms of urbanisation. This paper analyses how public policy, including spatial planning, has responded over time and affected these two drivers which intersect in various ways depending on the regional context and local conditions. Using data from recent Danish studies, the paper shows how a large proportion of farmers perceive their farm more as a living place than as a production place. Most of these farmers are hobby farmers with an urban income who have moved from an urban setting to the rural landscape. As such, these hobby farmers represent a form of urbanisation, usually termed 'counter-urbanisation', and they manage the landscape differently to full-time farmers, while they also affect demand for land and thus price levels. Furthermore, long-term and recent developments in public policy as responses to changing agricultural landscapes are analysed and discussed. With a focus on counter-urbanisation, the paper discusses how agricultural policies, environmental policies and spatial planning policies are poorly integrated and-when viewed together-fail to respond to the intersecting dynamics of agricultural developments and urbanisation. The paper proposes a collaborative landscape planning approach to ensure policy integration and to promote agricultural landscape sustainability.
机译：农业景观的可持续性受农业发展和各种形式的城市化的影响。本文分析了公共政策（包括空间规划）如何随着时间的流逝而做出反应，并影响了这两个驱动因素，这两个驱动因素根据地区背景和当地条件以多种方式交叉。利用丹麦最近的研究数据，该论文显示出很大一部分农民如何将他们的农场更多地视为居住地而不是生产地。这些农民大多数是有城市收入的业余农民，他们已经从城市环境转移到乡村景观。因此，这些业余农民代表了一种城市化形式，通常被称为“反城市化”，他们对景观的管理方式不同于专职农民，同时也影响着土地需求和价格水平。此外，分析和讨论了公共政策的长期和最新发展，以应对不断变化的农业形势。本文着重讨论反城市化问题，讨论了农业政策，环境政策和空间规划政策的整合程度如何，以及如何在无法共同应对农业发展与城市化的交叉动态方面做出回应。本文提出了一种合作的景观规划方法，以确保政策整合并促进农业景观的可持续性。

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