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If the Ferguson Effect is indeed a problem, what is the solution?

机译：如果弗格森效应确实是一个问题，那么解决方案是什么？

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摘要

Alot of recent attention is being given to the term "Ferguson Effect," which essen-tially means officers restricting them-selves to reactive policing and avoiding being proactive during their tours of duty. Originating from the police shooting on August 9, 2014 of Michael Brown in Ferguson,Missouri, combined with other controversial police actions, our profession has found itself highly criticized to the point where many may simply not want to take any risks that could result in embarrassment to their agency, loss of their employment, or incarceration for making a mistake. Hence we have the term "Ferguson Effect" which may be taking a hold of the attitudes of more officers each day. Measuring police productivity has always been somewhat difficult because so much of what an officer does, i.e. preventing a crime, can't always be charted like monthly ticket counts. Measuring attitude can be even more difficult. How much traction the "Ferguson Effect" gets over time though should be a serious concern to not only police leadership but all officers. Effective strat-egies should combine individual officer efforts and personal ethics with strong agency and union leadership. This provides a consistent supportive platform and can make a difference in a fast-paced, information-based society of which some members seem to have developed an unreasonable suspicion of police officers.The following general blueprint can address the "Ferguson Effect" so that it doesn't com-promise our noble mission any further.
机译：近年来，人们对“弗格森效应”一词给予了很多关注，该词本质上是指官员将自己限制在被动警务中，并避免在出差时积极主动。源自2014年8月9日迈克尔·布朗在密苏里州弗格森的枪击案，再加上其他有争议的警察行动，我们的职业受到了严厉批评，以至于许多人可能根本不想承担任何可能导致尴尬的风险他们的代理人，失业或因犯错误而被监禁。因此，我们有“弗格森效应”一词，它可能每天都在掌握更多官员的态度。衡量警察的生产率一直有些困难，因为警察的大部分工作（即预防犯罪）不能总是像月票数那样被绘制成图表。测量态度可能会更加困难。尽管随着时间的流逝，“弗格森效应”会产生多大的吸引力，这不仅是警察领导层，也是所有警官都应该认真考虑的问题。有效的策略应将个人军官的努力和个人道德与强有力的机构和工会领导相结合。这提供了一个一致的支持平台，并且可以在一个快节奏的信息社会中有所作为，在这个社会中，一些成员似乎对警察产生了不合理的怀疑。以下一般性蓝图可以解决“弗格森效应”，以便它不再进一步承诺我们的崇高使命。

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