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Self-Reported False Confessions and False Guilty Pleas among Offenders with Mental Illness

机译：精神疾病罪犯的自报虚假供述和虚假认罪

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摘要

Persons with mental illness may be at risk for false admissions to police and to prosecutors because of the defining characteristics of mental illness, but potentially because of heightened recidivism rates and increased opportunities. We surveyed 1,249 offenders with mental disorders from six sites about false confessions (FCs) and false guilty pleas (FGPs). Self-reports of FC ranged from 9 to 28%, and FGPs ranged from 27 to 41% depending upon site. False admissions to murder and rape were rarely reported. We also examined differences between those claiming false admissions and those not. Minorities, offenders with lengthier criminal careers, and those who were more symptomatic were more likely to have self-reported false admissions than their counterparts. Keywords False confessions - False guilty pleas - Offender with mental illness
机译：由于精神疾病的明显特征，精神疾病患者可能面临误入警察和检察官的危险，但也可能是由于累犯率提高和机会增加。我们从六个地点对1,249名患有精神疾病的罪犯进行了调查，内容涉及虚假供词（FC）和虚假认罪（FGP）。 FC的自我报告范围从9％到28％，FGP的范围从27％到41％不等。很少有关于谋杀和强奸的错误承认。我们还研究了那些声称虚假承认的人与没有承认虚假承认的人之间的差异。少数族裔，从事犯罪活动时间更长的罪犯以及症状更严重的人比同龄人更有可能自我报告错误的承认。认罪-认罪-精神病患者

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