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The aura of charisma: A review on the embodiment perspective as signaling

机译:魅力的光环:体现作为信号的实施视角

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Charismatic leaders have consistently been shown to affect followers' performance, motivation, and satisfaction. Yet, what precisely constitutes charisma still remains somewhat enigmatic. So far, research has mainly focused on leader traits, leader behaviors, or the leader follower-relationship, and the subsequent consequences of each on followers' self-concepts. All of these approaches share the notion that leader charisma depends on an explicit interaction between leader and follower. With the present review paper, we extend extant theorizing by arguing that charisma is additionally informed by embodied signals that flow directly from either the leader or the immediate environment. We introduce the embodiment perspective on human perception and describe its utility for theoretically understanding the charismatic effect. Correspondingly, we review studies that show which concrete embodied cues can support the charismatic effect. Finally, we discuss the variety of new theoretical and practical implications that arise from this research and how they can complement existing approaches to charismatic leadership. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:具有超凡魅力的领导者一贯被证明会影响追随者的表现,动机和满意度。然而,恰恰构成魅力的东西仍然有些神秘。到目前为止,研究主要集中在领导者的特质,领导者的行为或领导者的追随者关系上,以及它们各自对追随者的自我概念的后果。所有这些方法都具有这样的观念,即领导者的魅力取决于领导者与追随者之间的明确交互。在本篇评论文章中,我们通过论证了感召力还可以从直接来自领导者或直接环境的隐含信号中得知,从而扩展了现有的理论。我们介绍了关于人的感知的实施方式的观点,并描述了其在理论上理解魅力效果的效用。相应地,我们回顾了一些研究,这些研究表明哪些具体体现的线索可以支持魅力效果。最后,我们讨论了这项研究带来的各种新的理论和实践意义,以及它们如何补充具有超凡魅力的领导力的现有方法。 (C)2017 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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