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Playing the trump card: Why we select overconfident leaders and why it matters

机译:打出王牌:为什么我们选择过分自信的领导者,为什么如此重要

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摘要

Five studies test the relationship between overconfidence and perceived leadership suitability. Study 1, a field study wherein HR consultants assessed candidates for an advertised leadership position, finds that overconfidence positively predicts hiring recommendations. Study 2, in which participants delivered a five-minute job talk to an expert panel, finds that overconfidence buffers social stress, thereby improving participants' job pitches. Study 3, which tested the effect of confidence on leadership selection at different levels of manipulated competence, finds that regardless of competence, confidence increases perceived leadership potential. Study 4, finds that within the context of the 2016 US Primaries, voters were swayed by candidates' confidence, regardless of candidate competence. Study 5, an agent-based simulation, demonstrates that if candidates adjust to voter preferences for confidence, competent candidates become less likely to be elected. These findings suggest that overconfidence manifests behavioral displays that activate people's implicit leadership theories, thereby increasing perceptions of leadership potential.
机译:五项研究测试了过度自信与领导能力适合性之间的关系。研究1(一项人力资源顾问评估了某个公开领导职位的候选人)的实地研究发现,过度自信会积极预测招聘建议。研究2中,参与者向专家小组进行了为时五分钟的工作演讲,发现过度自信可以缓解社会压力,从而改善参与者的工作氛围。研究3在不同水平的操纵能力下测试了信心对领导者选择的影响,结果发现,无论能力如何,信心都会增加感知到的领导潜力。研究4发现,在2016年美国初选的背景下,无论候选人的能力如何,选民都被候选人的信心所左右。研究5(基于代理的模拟)表明,如果候选人适应选民的信任偏好,那么胜任的候选人就不太可能当选。这些发现表明,过度自信会表现出能够激活人们内在的领导理论的行为表现,从而增加人们对领导潜能的认识。

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  • 来源
    《The Leadership quarterly》 |2019年第6期|101316.1-101316.19|共19页
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  • 作者单位

    Univ Amsterdam Business Sch Plantage Muidergracht 12 NL-1018 TV Amsterdam Netherlands;

    Vrije Univ Management & Org Amsterdam Netherlands;

    Univ Hamburg Hamburg Germany;

    Philipps Univ Marburg Publ Econ Marburg Germany;

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