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Transformaiton plasticity and shape memory effect in Fe-Mn-Si and Fe-Mn-Cr-Ni-Si based steels

机译:Fe-Mn-Si和Fe-Mn-Cr-Ni-Si基钢的相变塑性和形状记忆效应

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Two shape memory steels of the types Fe-31Mn-6Si and fe-18Mn- 8Cr-5Ni-5Si have been used for the experimental study of the transformation plasticity associated in these steels with the marensitic transformation γ(fcc)→ε(hcp). This study shows that austenitic samples, submitted to small bending stresses, show transformation palsticity on cooling. The formation of oriented ε martenite and the volume change between the primary and the transformed phases are responsible for this behaviour. In Fe-Mn-Si types of steel, transformation plasticity is reversible by a mechanism of shape memory. In contrast with TRIP steels, the plastic strain in the steels studied disappears on heating. The degree of shape recvoery depends on the type of steel and on the fact that the stress is maintained or released. In both cases, effects relative to stress induced martensite reversion are observed.
机译:Fe-31Mn-6Si和fe-18Mn-8Cr-5Ni-5Si型两种形状记忆钢已用于马氏体相变γ(fcc)→ε(hcp)与这些钢有关的相变塑性的实验研究。这项研究表明,经受小的弯曲应力的奥氏体样品在冷却时显示出转变相貌。取向ε马氏体的形成以及初相和相变之间的体积变化是造成这种现象的原因。在Fe-Mn-Si型钢中,通过形状记忆机制可逆转变塑性。与TRIP钢相反,所研究钢的塑性应变在加热时消失。形状恢复的程度取决于钢的类型以及应力保持或释放的事实。在这两种情况下,均观察到与应力引起的马氏体回复有关的影响。

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