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Meta-Analysis in Library and Information Science: Method, History, and Recommendations for Reporting Research

机译:图书馆和信息科学中的元分析:报告研究的方法,历史和建议

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摘要

Meta-analysis is a method for summarizing statistical findings across multiple research studies. It is a useful method for assessing the level of agreement or disagreement surrounding a given research question. The ability to perform meta-analysis is dependent on the level of consistency in measures and the amount of data shared in published research. Guidelines to minimum standards for reporting research may improve the quality of writing in published research. Inconsistencies in reporting research findings across studies, failing to provide enough detail on method and instrumentation to facilitate replication, and the multiplicity of different operational definitions or measures for the same concept all pose difficulties to successfully attempting any form of research synthesis. This article presents a methodological explanation of meta-analysis, a literature review describing the application of meta-analysis in library and information science, and guidelines for reporting quantitative research that would enable subsequent researchers to perform meta-analysis.
机译:荟萃分析是一种汇总多个研究统计结果的方法。这是评估围绕给定研究问题的共识或分歧程度的有用方法。进行荟萃分析的能力取决于度量的一致性水平和已发表研究中共享的数据量。报告研究的最低标准的指南可能会提高已发表研究的写作质量。跨研究报告研究结果的不一致,未能提供足够的方法和手段来促进重复的手段,同一概念的不同操作定义或度量的多样性,都给成功尝试任何形式的研究综合带来了困难。本文介绍了荟萃分析的方法论说明,描述了荟萃分析在图书馆和信息科学中的应用的文献综述,以及报告定量研究的指南,这些定量研究将使后续的研究人员能够进行荟萃分析。

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