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首页> 外文期刊>Life Sciences in Space Research >Planetary protection classification of samples returned from the martian moons: Summary of a review by the European Science Foundation and the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine
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Planetary protection classification of samples returned from the martian moons: Summary of a review by the European Science Foundation and the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine

机译：从火星卫星返回的样本的行星保护分类：欧洲科学基金会和美国国家科学，工程与医学研究院的审查摘要

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摘要

This work summarizes the review undertaken by a joint committee of the European Science Foundation and the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine into the transfer of viable organisms from the surface of Mars to its moons—Phobos and Deimos—as a consequence of a giant impact on the martian surface. The possibility that viable organisms could survive ejection from Mars and subsequent deposition on Phobos and Deimos is an important consideration in determining whether samples returned from the moons by spacecraft missions be classified as restricted or unrestricted Earth return in the consensus planetary protection guidelines maintained by the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) of the International Council for Science. Having reviewed recent research undertaken in Europe and Japan, the joint committee recommended that samples returned from the martian moons be classified as unrestricted Earth return. This paper is not intended to be a standalone work. Rather, it should be regarded as a summary of, and advertisement for, the material presented in the joint committee's formal report,Planetary Protection Classification of Samples Return Missions from the Martian Moons(the National Academies Press, 2019).
机译：这项工作总结了由欧洲科学基金会和国家科学，工程与医学研究院联合委员会进行的审查，该审查归因于巨人，将活生物体从火星表面转移到了月球（Phobos和Deimos）。对火星表面的影响。在委员会维持的行星保护导则的共识中，确定航天器飞行任务从月球返回的样本是归类为受限制还是不受限制的地球，是否存在存活的生物可能会幸免于从火星弹出以及随后沉积在火卫一和狄莫斯上的可能性是一个重要的考虑因素。国际科学理事会空间研究（COSPAR）。联合委员会在回顾了最近在欧洲和日本进行的研究之后，建议将从火星卫星返回的样本归类为不受限制的地球返回。本文并非旨在作为独立的工作。相反，它应被视为联合委员会正式报告《火星卫星送回样本的行星保护分类》（国家科学院出版社，2019年）中介绍的材料的摘要和广告。

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