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Human-centric lighting: Myth, magic or metaphor?

机译：以人为本的照明：神话，魔术或隐喻？

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摘要

This paper discusses the rise of human-centric lighting and its current status in lighting. We summarise the human benefits associated with light and lighting and show that human-centric lighting has sound motivations, despite being tainted by misleading marketing claims. The phrase integrative lighting avoids the hype and encapsulates what lighting aspires to be. Embodied in these concepts are some things old and some things new. The old is twofold. First, without diminishing the value of lighting products, the core ingredient for good human outcomes is good design, driven by a design team. Second, light is still for vision, and lighting for visibility, visual comfort and visual amenity is as important as ever. Complementing the old is new awareness and responsibility for how light and lighting influence non-visual responses in humans. Circadian, neuroendocrine and neurobehavioural responses are important for human health and should be considered on-par with visual responses. This awareness leads toward lighting design solutions with increased contrast between day and night. The parties responsible for addressing non-visual responses to light and lighting are evolving. Architects, lighting professionals, lighting equipment manufacturers, medical professionals, building owners and individuals all have a stake, but who should drive decisions and in what proportion?
机译：本文讨论了以人为本的照明的兴起及其照明中的当前状态。我们总结了与光明和照明相关的人类益处，并表明，尽管通过误导性营销声称受到污染，但人类的照明具有声音的动力。短语综合照明避免了炒作，并封装了灯光的作用。在这些概念中体现了一些老的东西和一些新的东西。旧的是双重的。首先，在不降低照明产品的价值，良好的人类结果的核心成分是良好的设计，由设计团队驱动。其次，光仍为视力，光线照明，视觉舒适度和视觉舒适性与以往一样重要。补充旧的是新的认识和责任，因为光线和照明如何影响人类的非视觉反应。昼夜节律，神经内分泌和神经热源反应对人类健康很重要，应当被视为视觉响应。这种意识导致照明设计解决方案，白天和夜间之间的对比度增加。负责解决光线和照明的非视觉响应的双方正在发展。建筑师，照明专业人士，照明设备制造商，医疗专业人员，建筑所有者和个人都有股份，但谁应该争取决定和比例？

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  • 来源
    《Lighting Research & Technology》 |2021年第2期|97-118|共22页
  • 作者

    KW Houser; PR Boyce; JM Zeitzer; M Herf;

  • 作者单位

    School of Civil and Construction Engineering Oregon State University Corvallis OR USA Advanced Lighting Team Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Portland OR USA;

    Independent Consultant Canterbury Kent Great Britain;

    Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Stanford University Stanford CA USA Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center VA Palo Alto Health Care System Palo Alto CA USA;

    f.lux Software LLC Los Angeles CA USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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