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Navajo Verb Stem Position and the Bipartite Structure of the Navajo Conjunct Sector

机译:纳瓦霍语动词词干位置和纳瓦霍语合相部分的二分结构

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摘要

The Navajo verb stem appears at the rightmost edge of the verb word. In numerous cases it forms a lexical constituent with a preverb, occurring at the leftmost edge of the surface verb word, much in the manner of Dutch and German verb-particle arrangements in verb-second finite clauses. In Navajo the initial and final positions are separated by eight morpheme order “slots” recognized in the Athabaskan literature (and described in detail for Navajo in Young and Morgan 1987). A phonological solution to this and a number of other deep-surface disparities is explored here, based on the insights of earlier works on the Navajo verb, including Speas 1984, 1990, McDonough 1996, 2000, and Rice 1989, 2000.
机译:Navajo动词词干出现在动词的最右边。在许多情况下,它与表面动词单词的最左边缘形成一个带前言的词法成分,非常类似于动词-第二有限从句中荷兰语和德语动词-粒子排列的方式。在纳瓦霍人中,初始位置和最终位置被阿萨巴斯坎文献中公认的八个语素序“槽”隔开(并在Young和Morgan 1987年对纳瓦霍人进行了详细描述)。基于对纳瓦霍语动词的早期作品的见解,包括Speas 1984、1990,McDonough 1996、2000和Rice 1989、2000,本文探索了对此和许多其他深表差异的语音解决方案。

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