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首页> 外文期刊>Linguistics and Philosophy >Degree structure as trope structure: a trope-based analysis of positive and comparative adjectives
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Degree structure as trope structure: a trope-based analysis of positive and comparative adjectives

机译：学位结构作为音位结构：基于音位的形容词和比较形容词分析

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摘要

This paper explores a novel analysis of adjectives in the comparative and the positive based on the notion of a trope, rather than the notion of a degree. Tropes are particularized properties, concrete manifestations of properties in individuals. The point of departure is that a sentence like ‘John is happier than Mary’ is intuitively equivalent to ‘John’s happiness exceeds Mary’s happiness’, a sentence that expresses a simple comparison between two tropes, John’s happiness and Mary’s happiness. The analysis received particular support from various parallels between adjectival constructions and corresponding adjective nominalizations which make reference to tropes.
机译：本文基于比较概念而不是程度概念，探索了比较语和肯定语中形容词的新颖分析。 Tropes是特定的属性，是个人属性的具体体现。出发点是，“约翰比玛丽更快乐”这样的句子在直觉上等同于“约翰的幸福超过玛丽的幸福”，这句话表达了约翰的幸福和玛丽的幸福之间的两种比较。该分析从形容词构造和对应于形容词的相应形容词名词化之间的各种相似之处中获得了特殊的支持。

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