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首页> 外文期刊>Literary & linguistic computing >Accessing Russian culture online: The scope of digitization in museums across Russia
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Accessing Russian culture online: The scope of digitization in museums across Russia

机译：在线访问俄罗斯文化：整个俄罗斯博物馆的数字化范围

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摘要

We compare the scope of museum digitization in the Russian Federation, a country with diverse cultural heritage and over 2,300 museums, with the scope of digitization in Europe as measured by the Enumerate Survey of 355 museums from twenty European countries initiated by the Collections Trust, UK, in 2011. Our article shows that the reach and scope of digitization in Russia is lesser than that of European museums. Digitization is mainly done in Russia for inventory purposes. The share of digitized objects published online is comparable to that in Europe if we consider images published on museum websites; however, much content from Russia is not licensed as reusable, partly due to the different legal framework that exists there. The article challenges the perceptions that global heritage collections are becoming more visible and accessible. It shows that future digital analysis of cultural heritage may be only possible with corpora of images provided by museums that publish numerous images from their digital collections online while pursuing the policies of free image reuse alongside open licensing. Such corpora may not be found beyond a limited number of Western collections, which may result in excluding many cultures from humanities research.
机译：我们比较了俄罗斯联邦这个拥有多种文化底蕴的国家和2300多家博物馆的博物馆数字化的范围，以及欧洲的数字化范围，该范围由英国馆藏基金会发起的对来自20个欧洲国家的355家博物馆的枚举调查测得，即2011年。我们的文章显示，俄罗斯的数字化范围和范围要小于欧洲博物馆。数字化主要在俄罗斯出于库存目的进行。如果我们考虑在博物馆网站上发布的图像，则在线发布的数字化对象所占份额与欧洲相当。但是，来自俄罗斯的许多内容并未获得许可可重用，部分原因是那里存在不同的法律框架。这篇文章挑战了人们对全球遗产的收藏日益可见和可及的看法。它表明，未来的文化遗产数字分析只有通过博物馆提供的图像库才能实现，这些博物馆可以在线发布其数字馆藏中的大量图像，同时奉行免费图像再利用和开放许可的政策。这种语料库可能会在有限的西方收藏集中找到，这可能导致将许多文化排除在人文研究之外。

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  • 来源
    《Literary & linguistic computing》 |2019年第2期|350-367|共18页
  • 作者

    Kizhner Inna; Terras Melissa; Rumyantsev Maxim; Sycheva Kristina; Rudov Ivan;

  • 作者单位

    Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Krasnoyarskiy K, Russia;

    Univ Edinburgh, Coll Arts Humanities & Social Sci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland;

    Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Krasnoyarskiy K, Russia;

    Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Krasnoyarskiy K, Russia;

    Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Krasnoyarskiy K, Russia;

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