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An application of a profile-based method for authorship verification: Investigating the authenticity of Pliny the Younger's letter to Trajan concerning the Christians

机译:基于概要文件的方法用于作者身份验证的应用:调查普林尼·杨格给特拉扬的有关基督徒的信的真实性

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Pliny the Younger's letter to Trajan regarding the Christians is a crucial subject for the studies on early Christianity. A serious quarrel among scholars concerning its genuineness arose between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th; per contra, Plinian authorship has not been seriously questioned in the last few decades. After analysing various kinds of internal and external evidence in favour of and against the authenticity of the letter, a modern stylometric method is applied in order to examine whether internal linguistic evidence allows one to definitely settle the debate. The findings of this analysis tend to contradict received opinion among modern scholars, affirming the authenticity of Pliny's letter, and suggest instead the presence of large amounts of interpolation inside the text of the letter, since its stylistic behaviour appears highly different from that of the rest of Book X.
机译:普林尼·杨格(Pliny the Younger)写给图拉真(Trajan)的有关基督徒的信对于早期基督教的研究是至关重要的。在19世纪末至20世纪初之间,学者们就其真实性引起了严重的争吵。相对而言,在过去的几十年中一直没有对Plinian的作者身份提出过严重质疑。在分析了各种有利于和反对信真实性的内部和外部证据之后,采用一种现代的笔法来检查内部语言证据是否可以使人们明确地解决辩论。这种分析的结果倾向于与现代学者的观点相矛盾,肯定了普林尼字母的真实性,并暗示了字母文本内大量插值的存在,因为字母的风格与其他字母存在很大差异。 X书。

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