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Exploring the prominence of Romeo and Juliet's characters using weighted centrality measures

机译：使用加权中心度测度探索罗密欧与朱丽叶人物的突出地位

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摘要

Why are Romeo and Juliet prominent characters in Shakespeare's play of the same name? Contrary to what common sense might suggest, the academic literature does not provide a unique answer to this question. Indeed, there is little agreement on who the main character is and which elements of a script contribute to establishing a character's leading role. The objective of this article is to explore and compare the prominence of characters in Romeo and Juliet by using social network analysis. To this end, we calculate the centralities of several characters in Romeo and Juliet using a method based on Social Network Analysis. Comparing the scores generated by this analysis, we found that Romeo's centrality is more stable than Juliet's while hers is lower and supported by the 'strength of the bonds' she develops with other characters. Thus, the comparison of different centrality rankings and clusters provides new knowledge about the plays of Shakespeare. We show that the 'strength' of the relationships affects the prominence of the characters. This finding opens new directions for analyzing Shakespeare's scripts and determining who the main character is using weighted centrality measures. Finally, we discuss some theoretical and practical implications of the method used in this study.
机译：为什么莎士比亚的同名剧中的罗密欧与朱丽叶是著名人物？与常识所暗示的相反，学术文献并未对此问题提供唯一的答案。确实，关于谁是主要角色以及剧本的哪些元素有助于确立角色的主角，几乎没有共识。本文的目的是通过社交网络分析来探索和比较罗密欧与朱丽叶中人物的突出地位。为此，我们使用基于社交网络分析的方法计算了《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中几个字符的中心点。通过比较分析得出的分数，我们发现罗密欧的核心地位比朱丽叶更稳定，而罗密欧的核心地位更低，并受到她与其他角色发展的“纽带强度”的支持。因此，对不同中心地位等级和集群的比较提供了有关莎士比亚戏剧的新知识。我们表明，关系的“强度”会影响角色的突出。这一发现为分析莎士比亚的剧本并确定谁是主要人物正在使用加权集中度测度开辟了新的方向。最后，我们讨论了本研究中使用的方法的一些理论和实践意义。

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  • 来源
    《Literary & linguistic computing》 |2017年第4期|837-858|共22页
  • 作者

    Hugo Masias Victor; Baldwin Paula; Laengle Sigifredo; Vargas Augusto; Crespo Fernando A.;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Chile, Dept Management Control & Informat Syst, Santiago, Chile;

    Univ Los Andes, Inst Literature, Bogota, Colombia;

    Univ Chile, Dept Management Control & Informat Syst, Santiago, Chile;

    Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Diseno & Manufactura DIMA, Valparaiso, Chile;

    Univ Bernardo OHiggins, Ctr Desarrollo & Transferencia Tecnol CEDYTEC, Direcc Invest, Santiago, Chile|Fac Ingn & Adm, Santiago, Chile;

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