The silva portentosa of stemmatology: Bifurcation in the recension of Old Norse manuscripts

Haugen Odd Einar

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The silva portentosa of stemmatology: Bifurcation in the recension of Old Norse manuscripts

机译：干燥学的席尔瓦·波恩托萨（Silva portentosa）：旧北欧手稿的改版中的分叉

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After his first edition of the Old French text Lai de l'Ombre in 1890, the Romance scholar Joseph Bedier returned to the text in a revised edition in 1913. In the introduction to this edition, he claimed that he had become aware of a strange law: the great majority of stemmata proposed for Old French texts were bifurcating, i.e. they had two main branches. When he once more returned to this question in 1928, he claimed that of 110 stemmata he had encountered, 105 were bifurcating. Arrigo Castellani, another Romance scholar, revised this material in 1957, and came to somewhat lower numbers, but confirmed in general Bedier's conclusion-of 86 stemmata, Castellani found that 71 were bifurcating. This article is an investigation into another vernacular tradition, the Old Norse one, i.e. Old Icelandic and Old Norwegian. The material presented here is based on the two major series published in Copenhagen, Bibliotheca Arnamagnaeana and Editiones Arnamagnaeanae, and it comes very close to the findings of Castellani-of 89 stemmata, 74 turned out to be bifurcating. The two main hypotheses of Bedier are evaluated, and the conclusion is that the most likely explanation for the preponderance of bifurcating stemmata is the force of dichotomy inherent in the procedure of the stemmatic recension.

机译：罗曼史学者约瑟夫·贝迪埃（Joseph Bedier）在1890年第一版法文文字Lai de l'Ombre发行后，于1913年以修订版的形式返回文字。在此版本的序言中，他声称他已经意识到一种奇怪的现象。法律：古法语文本中建议的多数干法分支了，即它们有两个主要分支。当他在1928年再次回到这个问题时，他声称自己遇到的110个干瘤中有105个正在分叉。另一位浪漫史学者Arrigo Castellani于1957年修改了该材料，并得出了较低的数字，但在Bedier的一般结论（86个茎瘤）中得到证实，Castellani发现有71个分支。本文是对另一种白话传统的研究，即旧北欧语，即旧冰岛语和旧挪威语。本文介绍的材料是基于在哥本哈根出版的两个主要系列的书目Bibliotheca Arnamagnaeana和Editiones Arnamagnaeanae，它非常接近Castellani的发现-89个茎瘤中的74个被证明是分叉的。对Bedier的两个主要假设进行了评估，得出的结论是，对于分叉茎瘤的优势，最可能的解释是茎回缩过程中固有的二分法力。

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《Literary & linguistic computing》 |2016年第3期|594-610|共17页
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Haugen Odd Einar;
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Univ Bergen, N-5020 Bergen, Norway;

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The silva portentosa of stemmatology: Bifurcation in the recension of Old Norse manuscripts

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