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Who wrote Bacon? Assessing the respective roles of Francis Bacon and his secretaries in the production of his English works

机译:谁写的培根?评估弗朗西斯·培根及其秘书在其英语作品的制作中各自的作用

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摘要

In an earlier study that identified previously unrecognized writings of the young Thomas Hobbes, questions were raised about the authorship of some of Francis Bacon's published works. This article reports a follow-up study in which two independent statistical analyses of Bacon's English works both conclude that, whereas Bacon's autographic writings show clearly that they are authored by the same person; almost none of his published works can be matched statistically with the autographs. The most likely explanation for this dramatic finding is that Bacon's well-known reliance on secretaries may have been sufficiently extensive that his writing patterns are obscured or replaced by theirs. This finding suggests a far simpler explanation for a wide array of anomalies in Bacon's works than others have offered. The study further identifies some of Bacon's works written during a period when Thomas Hobbes was his secretary, which match Hobbes's writing pattern.
机译:在一项较早的研究中,该研究发现了年轻的托马斯·霍布斯以前未被认可的著作,有人提出了关于弗朗西斯·培根出版的某些作品的作者身份的问题。本文报道了一项后续研究,其中对培根英语作品的两个独立统计分析均得出结论,而培根的自传著作清楚地表明它们是同一个人创作的;从统计上讲,他的作品几乎都无法与亲笔签名相匹配。关于这一重大发现的最可能的解释是,培根众所周知的对秘书的依赖可能已经足够广泛,以致于他的写作模式被其模糊或取代了。这一发现提出了一个比其他人更简单的解释培根作品中各种异常的解释。该研究进一步确定了培根在托马斯·霍布斯(Thomas Hobbes)担任其秘书期间所创作的一些作品,这些作品与霍布斯的写作方式相符。

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