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Copolymerization of VDF and HFP in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide: A Robust Approach for Modeling Precipitation and Dispersion Kinetics

机译:VDF和HFP在超临界二氧化碳中的共聚:沉淀和分散动力学建模的可靠方法

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摘要

A kinetic model is developed for the heterogeneous free-radical copolymerization of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene in supercritical CO_2. The model accounts for polymerization in both the dispersed (polymer-rich) phase and in the continuous (polymer-free) supercritical phase, for radical interphase transport, diffusion limitations, and chain-length-dependent termination in the polymer-rich phase. A parameter evaluation strategy is developed and detailed to estimate most of the kinetic parameters a priori while minimizing their evaluation by direct fitting. The resulting model predictions compare favorably with the experimental results of conversion and MWD at varying monomer feed composition, monomer concentration, interphase area, and pressure of the system.
机译:建立了偏二氟乙烯和六氟丙烯在超临界CO_2中异质自由基共聚的动力学模型。该模型考虑了分散相(富含聚合物)相和连续(无聚合物)超临界相中的聚合反应,自由基相间传输,扩散限制以及富聚合物相中依赖链长的终止。制定并详细制定了​​参数评估策略,以先验估计大多数动力学参数,同时通过直接拟合最小化它们的评估。在不同的单体进料组成,单体浓度,相间面积和系统压力下,所得的模型预测与转化率和MWD的实验结果相比具有优势。

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  • 来源
    《Macromolecular reaction engineering》 |2012年第1期|p.24-44|共21页
  • 作者单位

    Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Polymer Application and Test Center, Sulzer Chemtech, Sulzerallee 48, P.O. Box 65, 8404 Winterthur,Switzerland;

    Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse io, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland;

    Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse io, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland;

    Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica Gestionale Informatica e Meccanica, Universita di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed.6, 90128 Palermo, Italy;

    Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica Gestionale Informatica e Meccanica, Universita di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed.6, 90128 Palermo, Italy;

    Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica Gestionale Informatica e Meccanica, Universita di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed.6, 90128 Palermo, Italy;

    Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica Gestionale Informatica e Meccanica, Universita di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed.6, 90128 Palermo, Italy;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    diffusion; fluoropolymers; heterogeneous polymerization; modeling; supercritical carbon dioxide;

    机译:扩散;含氟聚合物;非均相聚合造型;超临界二氧化碳;

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