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Influence of Eri Noil Weft Yarns on the Furnishing Fabric

机译：Eri Noil纬纱对装饰织物的影响

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Eri cocoons are spun since they are not continuous filaments and are openmouthed. These cocoons are cleaned and carded and spun in to silk yarn, known as "Spun silk". There are two types of spun silk. The first one is "Schappe silk" which is obtained from outer and inner parts of cocoons or pierced cocoons. The second one is "Silk noils", obtained from the waste in carding, combing and spinning of schappe silk. Noil is a very short fiber, the actual length being less than 25cm. In worsted spinning, this staple length cannot be drafted and spun, because in spinning drafting roller setting will be made on the basis of effective length of the fiber i.e. main bulk of longer fiber. This noil is used to produce coarser yarns (2s to 20s). The wastes have been processed on following system of spinning. 1. Condenser (woolen) system 2. Cotton system 3. Open end system The yarn produced on the system has been tested for quality parameter. Three variety of eri noil fabrics have been produced at Laksmi power loom Doddaballpur with warp constant (i.e. 2/60 Eri) and weft used is Eri noil yarn of equal count (i.e. 7s) produced by above said methods. Above three varieties of fabrics have been tested at CSTRI Central Silk Board Bangalore, for various mechanical properties, according to international standard testing method. Results have been compared and analyzed as per the requirement of the industry. The results of the investigations are thoroughly discussed. The objective of the study is to determine the suitability of Eri noil fabrics (with same warp and the weft produced on three different commercial systems) in various end uses and generates scientific information for its use in advanced textile applications.
机译：纺出Eri茧的原因是它们不是连续的细丝，而是开嘴的。这些茧被清洗，梳理并纺成丝线，称为“绢丝”。有两种类型的纺丝。第一种是从沙蚕的外部和内部或刺穿的茧中获得的“ Schappe丝绸”。第二个是“真丝精制”，是从粗制真丝的梳理，梳理和纺丝过程中的废料中获得的。 Noil是一种非常短的纤维，实际长度小于25cm。在精纺中，该短纤维的长度不能被牵伸和纺纱，因为在纺纱中，牵伸罗拉的设定将基于纤维的有效长度，即较长纤维的主体。这种纱用于生产较粗的纱线（2s至20s）。废物已通过以下纺纱系统进行了处理。 1.冷凝器（woolen）系统2.棉系统3.开口系统已测试系统上生产的纱线的质量参数。 Laksmi动力织机Doddaballpur已生产出三种经纱常数的经纱，即经向常数（即2/60 Eri），纬纱是由上述方法生产的等支经纱（即7s）。根据国际标准测试方法，以上三种织物已在CSTRI中央丝绸局班加罗尔进行了测试，具有各种机械性能。根据行业要求对结果进行了比较和分析。调查结果进行了详尽的讨论。该研究的目的是确定Eri Noil织物（在三个不同的商业系统上生产的经纱和纬纱具有相同的经纱和纬纱）在各种最终用途中的适用性，并为其在高级纺织应用中的使用产生科学信息。

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