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Development of Sportswear for Indian Conditions

机译：开发适合印度情况的运动服

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摘要

This paper describes the prerequisites of sportswear explaining the diverse requirements of individual sportswear. Protection, comfort and shape retention are the three basic aspects involved in designing sportswear. For hot and humid climatic conditions in India, the sportswear must remove perspiration rapidly from the skin and keep the body cool. The work carried out by scientists at SASMIRA in developing appropriate sportswear is also described in this paper. This includes the breathability i.e. permeability involving wicking properties, sorption, spreading and evaporation properties of different fabric configuration with and without chemical treatments. On the basis of this work, a twin layer sportswear was designed which has inner layer of polyester and outer layer of specially treated viscose. This sportswear was evaluated by field trials during a sporting event at a school in Mumbai during the hot and humid period. These trials indicated that the sportswear was successful in keeping the participants cool and dry during the peak athletic activity in hot and humid climatic conditions. Simultaneously, the reverse twin layer (viscose inside and polyester outside) sportswear was also evaluated. Though not as effective as the normal one, this also kept the participants cool and dry compared to those using 100% cotton shirts.
机译：本文介绍了运动服的前提条件，解释了各个运动服的各种要求。保护，舒适和保持形状是设计运动服的三个基本方面。在印度炎热潮湿的气候条件下，运动服必须迅速去除皮肤上的汗水并保持身体凉爽。本文还介绍了SASMIRA的科学家在开发合适的运动服方面所做的工作。这包括透气性，即渗透性，涉及具有或不经过化学处理的不同织物构型的芯吸性能，吸收，散布和蒸发性能。在这项工作的基础上，设计了一种双层运动服，该运动服的内层为聚酯纤维，外层为经过特殊处理的粘胶纤维。在炎热和潮湿的季节里，在孟买的一所学校的体育比赛中，通过田间试验对该运动服进行了评估。这些试验表明，运动服在炎热和潮湿的气候条件下，在体育运动的高峰期能够使参与者保持凉爽和干燥。同时，还评估了反向双层运动服（内部为粘胶层，外部为聚酯纤维）。尽管不如正常人有效，但与使用100％纯棉衬衫的参与者相比，这也使参与者保持凉爽干燥。

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