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How Washing and Finishing Control Fabric Handle - A Case Study

机译：洗涤和整理如何控制织物处理-案例研究

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Washing is one of the routine process to which the dress materials or fabrics are subjected to during wear or usage. The fabric properties do change following successive washings. Three groups of fabrics namely Group Ⅰ - Commercial long cloths Group-Ⅱ laboratory woven Jute/Silk fabrics and Group Ⅲ laboratory woven Polyester/viscose fabrics were subjected to multiple washings. In the case of Group Ⅰ, fabrics were peach finished. The results have shown that for the first three successive washes the properties like tensile, bending and shear have shown enormous changes following washing by registering a decreasing trend, however the properties changed from positive to negative side following increase in successive number of washings from 3 to 10. The response of Dyed long cloth is different from bleached long cloth for washing. Jute/silk fabrics on the other hand found influenced by the softening action due to washing tend to follow the trend similar to Group-Ⅰ. Peach finished Group Ⅲ samples exhibited a larger deviation in tensile, bending and shear properties than control samples.
机译：洗涤是衣着材料或织物在穿着或使用期间要经受的常规过程之一。织物性能在连续洗涤后会发生变化。三组织物分别为Ⅰ组-商业长布Ⅱ组实验室机织的黄麻/真丝织物和Ⅲ组实验室机织的涤纶/粘胶织物。在第一组的情况下，织物是桃色整理的。结果表明，对于前三个连续洗涤，洗涤后的拉伸，弯曲和剪切等特性已显示出巨大的变化，并呈现出下降趋势，但是随着连续洗涤次数从3次增加为负向后，特性从正向变为负向10.染色长布的反应与漂白长布的洗涤不同。另一方面，发现黄麻/丝绸织物受洗涤引起的软化作用的影响倾向于遵循类似于Ⅰ类的趋势。桃成品Ⅲ组样品的拉伸，弯曲和剪切性能偏差比对照样品大。

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