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Application of grape skin powder extract on protein textile fabrics

机译:葡萄皮粉提取物在蛋白质纺织面料上的应用

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摘要

Mankind has been fascinated by color since the dawn of civilization. Until the discovery of synthetic dyes, the plant and animal kingdom provided all the materials for coloring. Natural dyes have been a part and parcel of man's life, since time immemorial. Home dyeing, is a very old occupation, which has not lost its appeal for the modern craftsmen. Nowadays, natural dyes bring the good value for coloring garments. Since they are eco-friendly naturally available and giving no harm to the environment and the effluents created after the application on textiles for coloration gives less pollution. The fruits like grape are used in both domestic and industrial purposes for making soft drinks and other consuming uses. However, after extracting the juice from the grape, the solid residues are not being considered and are disposed. From the literature, it was seen that grape skin has been giving good colors on protein materials like silk and wool. Hence, in this work, it is decided to utilize the waste grape skin for the application on protein textiles such as silk and wool in combination with other similar natural resources like pomegranate rind, orange rind and annatto seed. From this study it is observed that the results such as colors obtained, fastness towards rubbing, light, heat and washing are very much convincing.
机译:自文明诞生以来,人类就着迷于色彩。在发现合成染料之前,动植物界提供了所有用于着色的材料。自远古以来,天然染料已成为人类生活的一部分。家用染色是一个非常古老的职业,它并没有失去对现代工匠的吸引力。如今,天然染料为服装着色带来了良好的价值。由于它们天然环保,对环境无害,因此在纺织品上着色后产生的废水污染较小。诸如葡萄之类的水果既可用于家庭用途,也可用于工业用途,用于制造软饮料和其他消费用途。但是,从葡萄中提取汁液后,没有考虑固体残留物并进行处理。从文献中可以看出,葡萄皮在诸如丝绸和羊毛的蛋白质材料上具有良好的色彩。因此,在这项工作中,决定将废葡萄皮与其他类似的天然资源(如石榴皮,橙皮和安纳托种子)结合用于蛋白质纺织品(如丝绸和羊毛)上。从这项研究中可以观察到结果,例如获得的颜色,耐摩擦性,耐光性,耐热性和耐洗性,非常令人信服。

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