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Cross-country differences in innovative entrepreneurial activity An entrepreneurial cognitive view

机译：创新创业活动的跨国差异是企业家认知观

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to clarify the relationship between entrepreneurial cognition and innovative entrepreneurial activity (IEA) across countries using an institutional perspective. Design/methodology/approach The paper tests theoretical model using data collected by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness study and the Index of Economic Freedom (IEF). A multi-level analysis is performed based on set of 1,004,620 observations from 49 countries spanning 13 years (2001-2013). Findings The results suggest that in terms of formal regulations; the relationship between entrepreneurial cognitions and IEA becomes stronger when there is an increase in intellectual property right and business freedom regulations in a country. On the other hand, in terms of informal institutions the relationship between entrepreneurial cognitions and IEA becomes stronger when the level of institutional collectivism and uncertainty decreases and performance orientation increases. Originality/value The study indicates that entrepreneurship by innovation increases when the individuals possess high level of entrepreneurial cognition under suitable institutional conditions (e.g. intellectual property right, business freedom, institutional collectivism, uncertainty avoidance and performance orientation).
机译：目的本文的目的是澄清使用机构角度的国家的企业家认知和创新的企业家活动（IEA）之间的关系。设计/方法/方法本文使用全球企业家精神监测，全球领导和组织行为效力研究以及经济自由指标（IEF）收集的数据测试理论模型。根据跨越13年（2001-2013）的49个国家的1,004,620个观察组进行多级分析。调查结果结果表明，就正式规定而言;当一个国家的知识产权和商业自由法规增加时，企业家认知与IEA之间的关系变得更加强劲。另一方面，在非正式机构方面，当机构集体主义程度和不确定性降低和性能取向增加时，企业家认知与IEA之间的关系变得更加强劲。原创性/价值研究表明，当个人在合适的制度条件下拥有高水平的创业认知（例如知识产权，商业自由，制度集体主义，不确定性避免和绩效导向）时，创新的创业程度增加了。

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