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Economic sustainability of biogas production from animal manure: a regional circular economy model

机译:动物粪便生产沼气的经济可持续性:区域循环经济模型

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Purpose - This paper aims to understand the implementation of a circular economic business where animal manure is used to produce biogas and alternative fertilizer in a regional network of manure suppliers and biogas producers and to reveal the impacts of five variables (manure quantity, transportation distance, manure dry content, manure price and manure discharge price) on the economic sustainability of manure-based biogas supply chains. Design/methodology/approach - An enterprise input-output approach is used to model physical and monetary flows of the manure-based biogas supply chain. Computational experiments are performed on all variables to identify under which conditions the cooperation is beneficial for all actors. Findings - The cooperation is profitable for a large-scale farm (>20,000 t/year) if biogas producer (b) pays farmer if) to receive its manure (5 /t) or if / sells manure for free and manure disposal costs are >10 /t. Cooperation is always profitable for b if /pays b to supply its manure (5/t). If b receives manure for free, benefits are always positive if b is a medium-large-scale plant (>20,000 t/year). For a small-scale plant, benefits are positive if manure dry content (MDC) is > 12 per cent and transportation distance is 10 km. Originality/value - The paper adds value to the biogas production research, as it makes holistic analysis of five variables which might change under different policy and geographical conditions. The investors in biogas production, suppliers and transportation companies can find correspondence to empirical findings for their own site-specific cases.
机译:目的-本文旨在了解在畜牧供应商和沼气生产商的区域网络中使用畜禽粪便生产沼气和替代肥料的循环经济业务的实施情况,并揭示五个变量(粪便数量,运输距离,粪干含量,粪肥价格和粪便排放价格)对基于粪便的沼气供应链的经济可持续性的影响。设计/方法/方法-一种企业投入产出方法,用于对基于粪便的沼气供应链的实物和货币流进行建模。对所有变量进行计算实验,以识别在什么条件下合作对所有参与者都有利。调查结果-如果沼气生产商(b)向农民支付(如果)收取粪便(5 / t)或如果/出售粪便免费且粪便处理成本为,则合作对于大型农场(> 20,000吨/年)是有利的。 > 10 /吨。如果/支付b来提供其粪便(5 / t),合作对b总是有利可图的。如果b免费获得粪肥,则如果b是中型工厂(> 20,000吨/年),则收益始终为正。对于小型工厂,如果粪干含量(MDC)> 12%,且运输距离为10 km,则将带来积极的收益。原创性/价值-本文对沼气生产研究进行了增值,因为它对五个变量进行了整体分析,这些变量在不同的政策和地理条件下可能会发生变化。沼气生产的投资者,供应商和运输公司可以针对自己的具体案例找到与经验发现相对应的信息。

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