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An exploratory study of RFID implementation in the supply chain

机译：供应链中RFID实施的探索性研究

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate the barriers and motivations for adoptingrnradio frequency identification (RFID), the level of RFID implementation, the processes RFID isrnutilized in, and issues in the deployment of RFID.rnDesign/methodology/approach - A survey instrument was developed based on a literature review.rnThe survey was then distributed to the members of the Association for Operations Management RhodernIsland and Boston chapters. The results were then analyzed.rnFindings - It was found that the majority of the surveyed firms are not considering RFIDrnimplementation. Lack of a business case and lack of understanding were cited as their main concerns.rnFor firms considering RFID implementation and firms that had implemented RFID, better inventoryrnmanagement, obtaining competitive advantage, and cost reduction were the three most importantrnmotivations for adopting RFID. Financial concerns and the lack of a business case were the mostrnprevalent issues. In addition, product tracking (pallets, cases, and items) in shipping was the most citedrnRFID application. It was also found that considering firms are facing less pressure from customers tornadopt RFID and reported a much higher degree of apprehension regarding potential issues thanrnimplementing firms reported for actual difficulties faced.rnResearch limitations/implications - One of the limitations is the small sample size (n = 49) whichrnmay limit the generalizability of the results.rnOriginality/value - By identifying barriers, motivations, and issues in the implementation of RFID, thisrnstudy further educates practitioners on the challenges and opportunities of RFID, as well as providingrndirection to academicians for further research on this area.
机译：目的-本文的目的是研究采用射频识别（RFID）的障碍和动机，RFID的实施水平，RFID的使用过程以及RFID的部署问题。rn设计/方法/方法-调查该工具是在文献综述的基础上开发的。然后将调查分发给了罗德恩岛和波士顿分会的运营管理协会成员。研究结果然后进行了分析。发现-发现大多数接受调查的公司都没有考虑实施RFID。缺乏业务案例和缺乏理解是他们主要关注的问题。对于考虑实施RFID的公司和已经实施RFID的公司，更好的库存管理，获得竞争优势和降低成本是采用RFID的三个最重要动机。财务问题和缺乏业务案例是最普遍的问题。此外，运输中的产品跟踪（货盘，货箱和物品）是最常被引用的RFID应用。我们还发现，考虑到公司面临的更少的客户压力，他们不愿意采用RFID，并且报告的潜在问题要比对实施公司报告的面临的实际困难有更高的理解。研究限制/含义-局限性之一是样本量小（n = 49）这可能会限制结果的通用性。rnrn原创/价值-通过识别RFID实施过程中的障碍，动机和问题，这项研究进一步教育了从业人员RFID的挑战和机遇，并为院士提供了进一步研究的方向在这方面。

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