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DYNAMIC PRIVATIZATION POLICY

机译:动态私有化政策

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摘要

This study formulates a two-period model of mixed oligopoly in which the government privatizes a state-owned public firm over multiple periods. We introduce the shadow cost of public funding (i.e., the excess burden of taxation). The government is concerned about both the total surplus and the revenue obtained from the privatization of the public firm. We find that the government may or may not increase the degree of privatization over time depending on the competitiveness of the product market and nationality of private competitors. The government increases the degree of privatization over time if the product market is competitive and the foreign ownership share in private firms is low. Although it adjusts its privatization policy over time, this harms welfare. In addition, this distortion in the ex post incentive leads to too low a degree of privatization in the first period.
机译:这项研究提出了一个混合的寡头垄断的两个时期的模型,在这种模型中,政府在多个时期内将国有上市公司私有化。我们介绍了公共资金的影子成本(即额外的税收负担)。政府对公共公司的私有化所产生的总盈余和收入都感到担忧。我们发现,随着时间的推移,政府可能会提高私有化程度,也可能不会提高私有化程度,这取决于产品市场的竞争力和私有竞争者的国籍。如果产品市场竞争激烈,而外资在私有企业中所占的份额很低,则政府会随着时间的推移提高私有化程度。尽管它会随着时间的推移调整其私有化政策,但这会损害福利。此外,事后激励的这种扭曲导致第一阶段的私有化程度过低。

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  • 来源
    《The Manchester school》 |2019年第1期|37-59|共23页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Econ, Tokyo, Japan;

    Univ Tokyo, Inst Social Sci, Tokyo, Japan;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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