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Impact of cultural diversity on local labor markets. Evidence from Greece's 'age of mass migration'

机译:文化多样性对当地劳动力市场的影响。来自希腊“大规模移民时代”的证据

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This paper analyzes how the interaction of ethnicities and cultures impacts on productivity and employment on Greek local labor markets, within the 20-year interval between 1991 and 2011. We compute two alternative proxies for cultural diversity, namely the fractionalization and the polarization index, using information on 118 countries of origin. We also account for the potential endogenous allocation of individuals across local labor markets by employing a "shift-share" instrument, exploiting the fact that networks play an important role in the settlement patterns of recent migrants. Our identification strategy indicates that the contribution of diversity in terms of birthplace is positive, at least up to a certain point. This finding appears to be robust and not driven by the inclusion of further controls, outliers, spatial autocorrelation, and selection on unobservables. Interestingly, we find that ethnic heterogeneity helps employment and productivity by promoting sectoral diversity.
机译:本文分析了种族和文化的相互作用如何在1991年至2011年的20年间隔内对希腊当地劳动力市场的生产力和就业产生影响。我们使用以下方法来计算文化多样性的两个替代指标,即分度和极化指数。关于118个原籍国的信息。我们还利用网络在新近移民的定居模式中起着重要作用的事实,通过采用“转移份额”工具来考虑在本地劳动力市场上个人的潜在内生性分配。我们的识别策略表明,就出生地而言,多样性的贡献是积极的,至少在一定程度上是这样。该发现似乎是可靠的,并且不受其他控制,离群值,空间自相关和对不可观察对象的选择的驱动。有趣的是,我们发现种族异质性通过促进部门多样性来促进就业和生产力。

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