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Unionization Regimes, Capacity Choice by Firms and Welfare Outcomes

机译:工会制度,企业的能力选择和福利成果

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摘要

This paper studies how unionization regimes that differ in the degree of wage setting centralization interplay with the strategic choice of production capacity by firms and how this affects product market outcomes. When labour markets are unionized, firms typically opt for under-capacity to dampen the unions' wage claims. This is in contrast with the conventional choice of over-capacity that applies when labour markets are competitive. Moreover, unless unions are distinctly oriented towards employment, the level of capacity is more efficient under centralized unionization than in a decentralized structure. Relative to more general welfare outcomes, profits are always higher under decentralization, but both consumer surplus and overall welfare can be higher under a centralized structure, depending on the unions' preference towards wages or employment.
机译:本文研究了工资设定集中程度不同的工会制度如何与企业生产能力的战略选择相互影响,以及这如何影响产品市场结果。劳动力市场建立工会后,企业通常会选择产能不足来抑制工会的工资要求。这与劳动力市场竞争时适用的产能过剩的传统选择形成对比。而且,除非工会明确地面向就业,否则在集中式工会制度下的能力水平要比在分散式结构下更为有效。相对于更一般的福利结果,在权力下放下利润总是较高,但是在集中式结构下,消费者剩余和整体福利都可以较高,这取决于工会对工资或就业的偏好。

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  • 来源
    《The Manchester school》 |2017年第6期|661-681|共21页
  • 作者

    Fanti Luciano; Meccheri Nicola;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy;

    Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy|Rimini Ctr Econ Anal, Rimini, Italy;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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