THE IMPACT OF THE EURO ON THE QUALITY OF TRADE: EVIDENCE FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION

Ito Tadashi; Okubo Toshihiro

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THE IMPACT OF THE EURO ON THE QUALITY OF TRADE: EVIDENCE FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION

机译：欧元对贸易质量的影响：来自欧洲联盟的证据

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This paper examines the effects of a common currency on the quality of traded goods. For this purpose, we construct a quality-based heterogeneous firm trade model to incorporate the formation of currency unions and the ensuing elimination of exchange rate volatility. Our main hypothesis is that a common currency enables low-quality (low marginal cost) firms to commence exporting to the common currency's member countries, which causes the average export price to fall. We empirically test this hypothesis for the euro and the eurozone using Harmonized System 8-digit traded product data for European Union countries.

机译：本文研究了通用货币对贸易商品质量的影响。为此，我们构建了一个基于质量的异质公司贸易模型，以纳入货币联盟的形成和随之而来的汇率波动的消除。我们的主要假设是，共同货币使劣质（低边际成本）公司开始向共同货币的成员国出口，这导致平均出口价格下降。我们使用欧盟国家的协调系统8位数交易产品数据对欧元和欧元区的这一假设进行经验检验。

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《The Manchester school》 |2016年第4期|506-527|共22页
作者
Ito Tadashi; Okubo Toshihiro;
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Japan External Trade Org, Inst Dev Econ, Tokyo, Japan;

Keio Univ, Fac Econ, Tokyo 108, Japan;

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THE IMPACT OF THE EURO ON THE QUALITY OF TRADE: EVIDENCE FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION

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