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INCOME EFFECTS OF INVESTMENTS AND WAGES WHEN SAVING RATES DIFFER

机译:储蓄率不同时投资和工资的收入效应

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摘要

Macroeconomic reasoning often postulates a uniform saving rate. Yet, this approach is only consistent with two special cases: either all households spend the same fraction of earnings or the shares in national income are held constant by assumption. Both premises lead astray. It is shown that fluctuations in investments (as a synonym for autonomous demand) generally affect distribution. In addition, the impacts of a changing wage bill on domestic product ('purchasing power argument') or profits ('wage-profit trade-off) are revealed.
机译:宏观经济推理通常假定统一的储蓄率。但是,这种方法仅与两种特殊情况一致:要么所有家庭都花费相同比例的收入,要么通过假设使国民收入中的份额保持不变。两个前提都误入歧途。结果表明,投资波动(作为自主需求的代名词)通常会影响分配。此外,揭示了变化的工资法案对国内产品(“购买力论据”)或利润(“工资与利润的权衡”)的影响。

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