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Infrastructure and Development in Rural India

机译:印度农村的基础设施与发展

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This article evaluates rural infrastructure facilities in 16 major states of India, and examines their impacts on some income and non-income dimensions of rural development. Despite several public initiatives for infrastructure development in rural India, facilities continue to be poor and progress has been mostly unsatisfactory with differential performance across states. Estimates of regression coefficients of the composite indices and individual indicators of rural infrastructure reveal that improved physical and social infrastructure and livelihood opportunities enhance agricultural productivity and output, improve literacy and life expectancy, and reduce poverty and infant mortality. The results, showing the relative importance of various infrastructures, suggest that the government should prioritise additional investments in electricity, roads, irrigation, housing and telecommunications to enhance overall well-being.
机译:本文评估了印度16个主要州的农村基础设施,并考察了它们对农村发展的某些收入和非收入方面的影响。尽管印度在农村地区采取了一些公共基础设施发展计划,但设施仍然很差,各州之间的表现也不尽如人意。综合指数和农村基础设施各项指标的回归系数估计表明,改善的物质和社会基础设施以及生计机会可提高农业生产率和产出,提高识字率和预期寿命,并减少贫困和婴儿死亡率。结果显示出各种基础设施的相对重要性,表明政府应优先考虑在电力,道路,灌溉,住房和电信方面的额外投资,以提高整体福祉。

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