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首页> 外文期刊>Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research >Does the Presence of Very Young Children and/or Older Minor-aged Children in the Home Reduce Cigarette Smoking? Panel Data Evidence for the United States
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Does the Presence of Very Young Children and/or Older Minor-aged Children in the Home Reduce Cigarette Smoking? Panel Data Evidence for the United States

机译：家庭中年幼儿童和/或较大的未成年儿童的存在会减少吸烟吗？美国的面板数据证据

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摘要

Within the context of the Period Fixed-Effects Model, this study of cigarette consumption in the US uses a state-level panel dataset to investigate a new hypothesis. This hypothesis argues that the presence in the home of minor-aged children, that is, children under 18 years of age, reduces the percentage of the population that smokes cigarettes. The eclectic model includes the levels of federal plus state cigarette excise taxation along with a number of other established explanatory variables. The empirical estimates in this preliminary study find support for the hypothesis proffered here, that is, it is found that the percentage of the population that smokes cigarettes is a decreasing function of the percentage of households with minor-aged children residing in the home. Moreover, aside from providing further insight into smoker behaviour, the results from this study also raise the question that since this phenomenon has been ignored in previous related studies involving such public policies as cigarette taxation and cigarette smoking bans that those studies may suffer from omitted variable bias.
机译：在期间固定效应模型的背景下，这项对美国卷烟消费的研究使用了州级面板数据集来研究新的假设。该假设认为，未成年儿童（即18岁以下的儿童）在家中的存在会减少抽烟的人口比例。折衷模型包括联邦和州卷烟消费税的水平以及许多其他已建立的解释变量。这项初步研究中的经验估计为这里提出的假设提供了支持，也就是说，发现抽烟的人口百分比是居住在家里的未成年子女家庭的百分比的下降函数。此外，除了进一步了解吸烟者行为外，这项研究的结果还引发了一个问题，因为这种现象在以前的相关研究中已被忽略，涉及香烟税和吸烟等公共政策，这些研究可能会遭受遗漏的变量的影响。偏压。

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