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Metabolomic analysis of competent larvae and juvenile veined rapa whelks (Rapana venosa)

机译:感受态幼虫和幼静脉雷ra幼虫(Rapana venosa)的代谢组学分析

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摘要

Metamorphosis of a planktonic larval stage to a benthic juvenile is an important process in many marine invertebrates including the whelk, Rapana venosa, but understanding of the variety of molecular mechanisms underlying metamorphosis in different invertebrate clades is still poor. The present study examined the metabolic profiles of competent larval and post-larval stages of R. venosa using GC-MS. The whelk egg capsules were collected in Laizhou Bay, Shandong, China, in June 2015, and the larvae and post-larvae were cultured in the laboratory. A total of 263 metabolites were detected, 53 of which had different concentrations in larvae and post-larvae: 29 that were apparently higher following metamorphosis and 24 that were lower. Among the metabolites whose concentrations were higher in post-larvae, quinoline-4-carboxylic acid, the dipeptide cysteinylglycine, and anandamide were the most abundant. The metabolites present in higher concentrations in the competent larvae were a suite of oligosaccharides ( maltotriose, glucose-6-phosphate, cellobiose, and maltose), L-homoserine, adrenosterone, and sarcosine. Although the roles of these and other metabolites in whelk development are not yet completely known, they provide some clues to the changes in energy metabolism and cell signaling that take place during metamorphosis.
机译:在许多海洋无脊椎动物中,包括海螺,Rapana venosa,浮游幼虫阶段向底栖幼体的变态是一个重要的过程,但对不同无脊椎动物进化枝中各种变态的分子机制的了解仍然很薄。本研究使用GC-MS检查了R. venosa感受态幼虫和幼虫后阶段的代谢谱。于2015年6月在中国山东莱州湾采集了卵卵胶囊,并在实验室中对幼虫和幼虫进行了培养。总共检测到263种代谢物,其中53种在幼虫和幼虫后的浓度不同:29种在变态后明显较高,而24种在代谢后较低。在幼虫后浓度较高的代谢产物中,喹啉-4-羧酸,二肽半胱氨酰甘氨酸和anandamide最丰富。感受态幼虫中浓度较高的代谢产物是一组寡糖(麦芽三糖,6-磷酸葡萄糖,纤维二糖和麦芽糖),L-高丝氨酸,肾上腺素和肌氨酸。尽管这些和其他代谢物在海藻发育中的作用尚不完全清楚,但它们提供了一些有关变态过程中能量代谢和细胞信号转导变化的线索。

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  • 来源
    《Marine biology》 |2016年第6期|145.1-145.8|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, 7 Nanhai Rd, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;

    Shandong Hydrobios Resources Conservat & Manageme, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, 7 Nanhai Rd, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, 7 Nanhai Rd, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, 7 Nanhai Rd, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, 7 Nanhai Rd, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, 7 Nanhai Rd, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China;

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