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Bioluminescence in the high Arctic during the polar night

机译:极地之夜,北极高地的生物发光

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摘要

This study examines the composition and activity of the planktonic community during the polar night in the high Arctic Kongsfjord, Svalbard. Our results are the first published evidence of bioluminescence among zoo-plankton during the Arctic polar night. The observations were collected by a bathyphotometer detecting bioluminescence, integrated into an autonomous underwater vehicle, to determine the concentration and intensity of bioluminescent flashes as a function of time of day and depth. To further understand community dynamics and composition, plankton nets were used to collect organisms passing through the bathyphotometer along with traditional vertical net tows. Additionally, using a moored bathyphotometer closed to the sampling site, the bioluminescence potential itself was shown not to have a diurnal or circadian rhythm. Rather, our results provide evidence for a diel vertical migration of bioluminescent zooplankton that does not correspond to any externally detectable changes in illumination.
机译:这项研究检查了北极斯瓦尔巴特群岛高北极地区极地之夜浮游生物群落的组成和活动。我们的研究结果是北极极夜期间浮游动物之间生物发光的首次公开证据。通过检测生物发光的水深光度计收集到的观测结果,将其集成到自动水下车辆中,以确定生物发光闪光的浓度和强度随时间和深度的变化。为了进一步了解社区动态和组成,浮游生物网被用来收集通过水银光度计和传统垂直网丝束的生物。另外,使用系泊的光度计靠近采样点,表明其生物发光潜能本身没有昼夜节律或昼夜节律。相反,我们的结果为生物发光浮游动物的diel垂直迁移提供了证据,该迁移不对应于任何外部可检测到的光照变化。

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  • 来源
    《Marine biology》 |2012年第1期|p.231-237|共7页
  • 作者单位

    University Centre on Svalbard, PB 156, 9171 Longyearbyen, Norway,Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, University of Troms0, 9037 Tromso, Norway;

    University Centre on Svalbard, PB 156, 9171 Longyearbyen, Norway,Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway;

    University Centre on Svalbard, PB 156, 9171 Longyearbyen, Norway,Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway;

    Department of Biological Sciences, Center for Coastal Marine Sciences, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, USA;

    Department of Biological Sciences, Center for Coastal Marine Sciences, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, USA;

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