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首页> 外文期刊>Marine biology >Feeding Macroecology Of Territorial Damselfishes (perciformes: Pomacentridae)
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Feeding Macroecology Of Territorial Damselfishes (perciformes: Pomacentridae)

机译：饲喂区域雀鲷的宏观生态学（perimformes：Pomacentridae）

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摘要

The present study provides the first analysis of the feeding macroecology of territorial damselfishes (Perciformes: Pomacentridae), a circumtropical family whose feeding and behavioral activities are important in structuring tropical and subtropical reef benthic communities. The analyses were conducted from data collected by the authors and from the literature. A strong positive correlation was observed between bite rates and sea surface temperature (SST) for the genus Stegastes. A negative correlation was found between bite rates and mean body size for the genera Stegastes and Pomacentrus, but this relationship was not significant when all territorial pomacentrids were analyzed together. A negative correlation between body size and SST was observed for the whole group and for the genera Stegastes, and Pomacentrus. No relationship was found between territory size and feeding rates. Principal Components Analysis showed that differences in feeding rates accounted for most of the variability in the data. It also suggested that body size may be important in characterizing the different genera. In general, tropical species are smaller and have higher bite rates than subtropical ones. This study extended the validity of Bergmann's rule, which states that larger species or larger individuals within species occur towards higher latitudes and/or lower temperatures, for an important group of reef fishes. The identification of large-scale, robust ecological patterns in the feeding ecology of pomacentrid fishes may establish a foundation for predicting large-scale changes in reef fish assemblages with expected future changes in global SST.
机译：本研究提供了对地区雀鲷（Perciformes：Pomacentridae）的饲养宏观生态学的首次分析，该属是一个环热带家庭，其喂养和行为活动在构造热带和亚热带珊瑚礁底栖生物群落方面很重要。分析是根据作者和文献收集的数据进行的。 Stegastes属的叮咬率和海面温度（SST）之间观察到强烈的正相关。 Stegastes和Pomacentrus属的叮咬率与平均体重之间呈负相关关系，但是当一起分析所有领土pomacentrids时，这种关系并不显着。观察到整个组以及Stegastes和Pomacentrus属的体重与SST之间呈负相关。在地域规模和摄食率之间未发现任何关系。主成分分析表明，进料速度的差异是造成数据差异最大的原因。这也表明，体型在表征不同属时可能很重要。通常，热带物种比亚热带物种更小，叮咬率更高。这项研究扩展了伯格曼法则的有效性，该法则指出，对于重要的一组珊瑚鱼，更大的物种或物种中的更大个体朝着更高的纬度和/或更低的温度出现。在大型对虾鱼类的摄食生态学中，确定大型，稳健的生态模式可能为预测礁鱼鱼群的大规模变化以及全球SST的预期未来变化奠定基础。

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