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Evolutionary relationships of deep-sea mussels inferred by mitochondrial DNA sequences

机译:线粒体DNA序列推断深海贻贝的进化关系

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In order to elucidate the evolutionary process of deep-sea Bathymodiolus mussels, we investigated the phylogenetic relationships of 16 species worldwide by analyzing nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial COI and ND4 genes. Deep-sea mussels were clustered into three groups by basal trichotomous divergence. The first was composed of four species found in Japanese waters and one species from the Gulf of Mexico, which contain methanotrophic endosymbiotic bacteria. The second included nine species distributed in the West and East Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic Oceans. Members of the second group were trichotomously divided into the Indo-West Pacific, Atlantic, and East Pacific subclusters. The Indo-West Pacific subcluster was composed of three very closely related species with mutual genetic distances at the intraspecific level (av. 0.019 in COI and 0.009 in ND4 relative to av. 0.156 in COI and 0.265 in ND4 among Bathymodiolus species other than Cluster A species), suggesting some gene flow among these species. The third consisted of two West Pacific species. Species in the second and third groups contain mainly thio-autotrophic endosymbionts, including some species harboring both methanotrophs and thioautotrophs.
机译:为了阐明深海比目鱼贻贝的进化过程,我们通过分析线粒体COI和ND4基因的核苷酸序列,研究了全世界16个物种的系统发育关系。深海贻贝通过基底三分生发芽分为三类。第一种由在日本水域中发现的四种物种和来自墨西哥湾的一种物种组成,其中含有甲烷营养型内共生细菌。第二个物种包括分布在西太平洋和东太平洋,印度洋和大西洋的九种。第二组成员被一分为二地分为印度西太平洋,大西洋和东太平洋子集群。印度洋-西太平洋亚群由三个非常紧密相关的物种组成,它们在种内水平上具有相互的遗传距离(除簇A外,其他香豆物种中COI的平均值为0.019,ND4的平均值为0.009,而COI的平均值为0.156,ND4的平均值为0.265。种),表明这些物种之间存在一些基因流动。第三个由两个西太平洋物种组成。第二和第三类中的物种主要包含硫代自养型共生菌,包括一些同时具有甲烷营养生物和硫代自养生物的物种。

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