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首页> 外文期刊>Marine ecology progress series >Untangling Velella velella (Cnidaria: Anthoathecatae) transport: a citizen science and oceanographic approach
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Untangling Velella velella (Cnidaria: Anthoathecatae) transport: a citizen science and oceanographic approach

机译:解开Velella velella velella velella(刺ni:Anthoathecatae)的运输:公民科学和海洋学方法

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摘要

Velella velella is a pleustonic colonial organism found in temperate and tropical oceanic waters worldwide. During certain periods of the year, large numbers of the species can wash up on coastal beaches. However, little information exists on the ecology and dispersal patterns of this cosmopolitan species, especially on their distribution at sea. How V. velella's at-sea distribution changes with respect to local oceanographic conditions is important to determine their impact on zooplankton communities and the entire marine food web. Zooplankton samples collected off the northwestern Portuguese shelf during a spring oceanographic survey revealed considerable abundance of V. velella specimens, mostly in the pelagic phase. Drifters released in the sampling area were remotely followed to examine surface currents, and current velocities were registered, allowing the characterization of the oceanic conditions in the region. Sightings of V. velella collected through the 'GelAvista' program, a Portuguese citizen science initiative, were used complementarily, and provided important indications on periods of high abundance and probable areas of occurrence. Local wind regimes were the main driver of V. velella distribution and onshore transport, taking into account the direct exposure to the wind and surface circulation variability. The observed occurrences followed the predominant local alongshore currents and are discussed according to local ocean dynamics, enhancing the knowledge on the at-sea ecology of these organisms.
机译:Velella velella是一种在世界各地的温带和热带海洋水域中发现的浮游殖民生物。在一年中的某些时期,大量物种会在沿海海滩上被冲刷。但是,关于这种世界性物种的生态学和传播方式,尤其是其在海洋中的分布情况的信息很少。 velella velella的海上分布如何随当地海洋条件而变化,对于确定其对浮游动物群落和整个海洋食物网的影响很重要。在春季海洋学调查中,从葡萄牙西北陆架附近采集的浮游动物样本显示相当多的绒毡肠标本,大部分处于浮游相。远程跟踪在采样区释放的漂流物以检查地表水流,并记录水流速度,从而可以表征该地区的海洋状况。通过“ GelAvista”计划(葡萄牙公民科学计划)收集到的绒毡膜目镜得到了补充,并为高丰度和可能发生地区提供了重要指示。考虑到直接暴露于风和地表环流的可变性,当地风况是V. velella分布和陆上运输的主要驱动力。观测到的事件遵循了主要的当地沿海潮流,并根据当地的海洋动力学进行了讨论,从而增强了对这些生物的海洋生态学的认识。

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