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Integrating information on marine species identification for fishery purposes

机译：整合用于渔业目的的海洋物种识别信息

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Species identification for fishery purposes has been the subject of a major Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) program since the 1960s. One of the main objectives is to improve catch statistics through accurate species identification. A number of guides (geographical), catalogues (taxonomic) and species synopses have been produced as hard copy, and, more recently, most of these publications have become freely available on the Internet. Species fact sheets are a new electronic product with a database structure integrated in the Fisheries Global Information System (FIGIS). FIGIS interconnects species information with many other types of information related to fisheries (statistics, stocks inventories and assessment reports, fisheries inventories, fishing techniques, fisheries management systems, introduced species, cultured species etc.) and with a wide range of services available from other FAO systems (virtual document library, mapping library, legislation library, scientific abstracts). FIGIS achieves these features thanks to a flexible 3-tier architecture based on open-source software (Java, XML, XSL, HTML), a metadata framework based on international standards, formal institutional partnerships for information sharing, and the exploitation and display of web services. Several gaps in geographical and taxonomical coverage have been determined; these are mainly located in South America and concern several taxa (particularly crustaceans) and some fish families of paramount importance to fisheries. Other species identification tools to address multispecies and ecosystem modeling are also needed. Finally, optimization of the worldwide community efforts in generating and sharing taxonomically related knowledge in a global network is a current challenge calling for an urgent solution.
机译：自1960年代以来，用于渔业目的的物种识别一直是粮食及农业组织（粮农组织）的一项主要计划的主题。主要目标之一是通过准确的物种识别来改进产量统计。大量的指南（地理），目录（生物分类）和物种概要已作为硬拷贝制作，最近，这些出版物中的大多数已在Internet上免费提供。物种概况介绍是一种新的电子产品，具有集成在渔业全球信息系统（FIGIS）中的数据库结构。 FIGIS将物种信息与与渔业有关的许多其他类型的信息（统计，种群清单和评估报告，渔业清单，捕鱼技术，渔业管理系统，引进物种，养殖物种等）互连，并与其他物种提供的广泛服务粮农组织系统（虚拟文件图书馆，制图图书馆，立法图书馆，科学文摘）。 FIGIS得益于基于开源软件（Java，XML，XSL，HTML）的灵活3层架构，基于国际标准的元数据框架，用于信息共享的正式机构合作伙伴以及对Web的开发和显示，从而实现了这些功能。服务。已经确定了地理和分类学覆盖范围中的几个空白；这些主要分布在南美洲，涉及几个分类单元（尤其是甲壳类）和一些对渔业至关重要的鱼类。还需要其他物种识别工具来解决多物种和生态系统建模问题。最后，优化全球社区在全球网络中生成和共享与分类学相关的知识的工作是当前亟待解决的挑战。

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