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首页> 外文期刊>Marine ecology >Five hundred pages on the unknown shallows of the deep oceans. Seamounts: Ecology, Fisheries & Conservation
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Five hundred pages on the unknown shallows of the deep oceans. Seamounts: Ecology, Fisheries & Conservation

机译:五百页在深海未知的浅滩上。海山:生态,渔业与自然保护

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摘要

Seamounts are diverse physical features of all oceans. Written by no less than 57 multidisciplinary authors from science, management and non-governmental organizations, this very informative book summarizes current science and management issues concerning these numerous geomorphological features and their biota. It is a timely and potentially influential effort, paving the way to more comprehensive new scientific initiatives and informing important public players such as managers and other stakeholders.rnDivided into five thematic parts, the book contains 21 individual chapters, most written or drafted during a workshop in the Azores in May 2005. Part I is introductory and comprises a very readable paper by Wessel on seamount characteristics, mainly emphasising the geological and geophysical aspects. This is followed by attempts to estimate seamount numbers and by a historical review of seamount science. These three papers set the scene, but a lot of the substance is repeated in many other papers later in the book. This partly explains why a book on what many authors recognise as rather unknown can still become 500 pages long. Definitions of seamounts appear to vary somewhat between chapters, but the total numerical estimate is around 100,000. However, these are the major features only, and a more conservative definition would increase this number tenfold or more. No distinction is made between isolated seamounts rising from abyssal depths, perhaps what the public normally understands by a seamount, and the hills associated with mid-ocean ridges, continental margins or major island archipelagos. This is recognised as a problem, perhaps unavoidable, but some chapters clearly suffer from a lack of differentiation between seamount types and locations.
机译:海山是所有海洋的多种物理特征。这本非常有信息的书由来自科学,管理和非政府组织的至少57名多学科作者撰写,总结了有关这些众多地貌特征及其生物群系的当前科学和管理问题。这是一项及时且可能具有影响力的工作,为更全面的新科学计划铺平了道路,并为重要的公共参与者(例如经理和其他利益相关者)提供了信息。这本书分为五个主题部分,包含21个单独的章节,大部分是在研讨会上撰写或撰写的2005年5月在亚速尔群岛上发表的论文。第一部分是介绍性文章,其中包括韦塞尔关于海山特征的可读性强的论文,主要着重于地质和地球物理方面。接下来是尝试估算海山数量,并对海山科学进行历史回顾。这三篇论文奠定了背景,但本书稍后的许多其他论文中都重复了许多实质内容。这部分地解释了为什么一本关于许多作者认为相当未知的书的书仍然可以长达500页。在各章之间,海山的定义似乎有所不同,但总的数字估计约为100,000。但是,这些仅是主要功能,更保守的定义将使此数字增加十倍或更多。从深渊上升的孤立海山(可能是公众通常理解的海山)与与洋中脊,大陆边缘或主要岛屿群岛相关的山丘之间没有区别。这被认为是一个问题,也许是不可避免的,但是某些章节显然遭受了海山类型和位置之间缺乏区分的困扰。

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  • 来源
    《Marine ecology》 |2009年第2期|270-271|共2页
  • 作者

    Odd Aksel Bergstad;

  • 作者单位

    Institute of Marine Research, Flodevigen, Norway;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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