The effects of red tide (Karenia brevis) on reflex impairment and mortality of sublegal Florida stone crabs, Menippe mercenaria

Gravinese Philip M.; Kronstadt Stephanie M.; Clemente Talib; Cole Cody; Blum Patricia; Henry Michael S.; Pierce Richard H.; Lovko Vincent J.

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The effects of red tide (Karenia brevis) on reflex impairment and mortality of sublegal Florida stone crabs, Menippe mercenaria

机译：赤潮（Karenia brevis）对合法的佛罗里达州石蟹Menippe mercenaria反射障碍和死亡率的影响

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The Florida stone crab, Mertippe mercenaria, is a major commercial fishery that occurs primarily along Florida's west coast, where harmful algal blooms of Karenia brevis frequently develop. To determine sublethal and lethal effects of K. brevis on M. mercenaria, we exposed sublegal stone crabs to three seawater treatments in laboratory conditions: no K. brevis (control), a low-toxin fC. brevis strain (Wilson LT), and a toxic K. brevis (New Pass strain). Total food consumed, reflex impairment and survivorship of each crab was monitored throughout the nine-day experiment. Crabs in the toxic treatment consumed 67% less food. The probability of an individual losing a reflex significantly increased with time (days), and there was a 42% decrease in survivorship in the toxic treatment. This is the first study to demonstrate negative effects of K. brevis on the stone crab, presenting the critical need of further investigation to fully understand how red tide may impact sustainability of the fishery.

机译：佛罗里达州的石蟹Mertippe mercenaria是主要的商业渔业，主要发生在佛罗里达州的西海岸，那里经常生长着淡淡的卡伦尼亚藻藻。为了确定短毛克鲁维酵母对Mercenaria的致死和致死作用，我们在实验室条件下将合法的石蟹暴露于三种海水处理中：无短毛克鲁维氏菌（对照），一种低毒素fC。 brevis菌株（Wilson LT）和有毒的K. brevis菌株（New Pass菌株）。在整个九天的实验中，对每只螃蟹的总食物消耗，反射障碍和存活率进行了监测。经过毒性处理的螃蟹少食用67％的食物。个人丧失反射能力的可能性随时间（天）而显着增加，并且中毒治疗的存活率降低了42％。这是第一个证明K. brevis对石蟹的负面影响的研究，提出了进一步研究以充分了解赤潮如何影响渔业可持续性的迫切需求。

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来源
《Marine Environmental Research》 |2018年第6期|145-148|共4页
作者
Gravinese Philip M.; Kronstadt Stephanie M.; Clemente Talib; Cole Cody; Blum Patricia; Henry Michael S.; Pierce Richard H.; Lovko Vincent J.;
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作者单位

Mote Marine Lab, Fisheries Ecol & Enhancement, 1600 Ken Thompson Way, Sarasota, FL 34236 USA;

Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservat Commiss, Fish & Wildlife Res Inst, 100 8th Ave SE, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA;

Mote Marine Lab, Fisheries Ecol & Enhancement, 1600 Ken Thompson Way, Sarasota, FL 34236 USA;

Mote Marine Lab, Fisheries Ecol & Enhancement, 1600 Ken Thompson Way, Sarasota, FL 34236 USA;

Mote Marine Lab, Fisheries Ecol & Enhancement, 1600 Ken Thompson Way, Sarasota, FL 34236 USA;

Mote Marine Lab, Fisheries Ecol & Enhancement, 1600 Ken Thompson Way, Sarasota, FL 34236 USA;

Mote Marine Lab, Fisheries Ecol & Enhancement, 1600 Ken Thompson Way, Sarasota, FL 34236 USA;

Mote Marine Lab, Fisheries Ecol & Enhancement, 1600 Ken Thompson Way, Sarasota, FL 34236 USA;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
Menippe mercenaria; Stone crab; Karenia brevis; Florida red tide; Mortality; Harmful algae bloom;

机译：Menippe mercenaria;石蟹;Karenia brevis;佛罗里达红潮;死亡率;有害藻类开花;

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1. The effects of prolonged exposure to hypoxia and Florida red tide (Karenia brevis) on the survival and activity of stone crabs [J] . Gravinese Philip M., Munley Mary Kate, Kahmann Grace, Harmful Algae . 2020,第Sepa期

机译：长期暴露于缺氧和佛罗里达红潮（Karenia Brevis）对石蟹的生存和活性的影响
2. Karenia brevis causes high mortality and impaired swimming behavior of Florida stone crab larvae [J] . Gravinese Philip M., Saso Emma, Lovko Vincent J., Harmful Algae . 2019,第APRa期

机译：短小卡伦氏菌导致佛罗里达石蟹幼虫的高死亡率和游泳行为受损
3. Karenia brevis causes high mortality and impaired swimming behavior of Florida stone crab larvae [J] . Gravinese Philip M., Saso Emma, Lovko Vincent J., Harmful Algae . 2019,第Apra期

机译：Karenia Brevis会导致佛罗里达石蟹幼虫的高死亡率和受损的游泳行为
4. Detection of Karenia brevis harmful algal blooms in the West Florida Shelf using red bands of MERIS imagery [C] . Amin R., Zhou J., Gilerson A., OCEANS 2008 . 2008

机译：使用MERIS影像的红色条带检测西佛罗里达大陆架上的短小克雷氏菌有害藻华
5. The Effects of Elevated pCO2 and Temperature on Embryonic Development, Larval Survivorship, Condition, Calcification, Morphology, and Behavior of the Florida Stone Crab, Menippe mercenaria [D] . Gravinese, Philip Michael 2016

机译：pCO2和温度升高对佛罗里达石蟹Menippe mercenaria的胚胎发育，幼虫存活，条件，钙化，形态和行为的影响
6. Harmful algal toxins of the Florida red tide (Karenia brevis): natural chemical stressors in South Florida coastal ecosystems [O] . R. H. Pierce, M. S. Henry -1

机译：佛罗里达红潮（Karenia brevis）的有害藻毒素：南佛罗里达沿海生态系统中的天然化学应激源
7. La pesquería ribereña del cangrejo moro (Menippe mercenaria) de Campeche e Isla Arena, México; The stone crab fishery (Menippe mercenaria) in Isla Arena, Campeche, Mexicoud [O] . González y de la Rosa M.E., De Anda Fuentes D.E., Sánchez J.A., 2004

机译：来自墨西哥坎佩切州和伊斯拉体育馆的摩洛蟹（Menippe mercenaria）的沿岸渔业；墨西哥坎佩切州Isla Arena的石蟹渔业（Menippe mercenaria） ud
8. 1-D Simulation Analysis of the Development and Maintenance of the 2001 Red Tide of the Ichthyotoxic Dinoflagellate Karenia brevis on the West Florida Shelf. [R] . B. P. Darrow F. R. Chen J. J. Walsh J. K. Jolliff J. M. Lenes 2012

机译：2001年西佛罗里达陆架上的Ichthyotoxic Dinoflagellate Karenia brevis红潮的开发和维护的一维模拟分析。

The effects of red tide (Karenia brevis) on reflex impairment and mortality of sublegal Florida stone crabs, Menippe mercenaria

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