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Research on China's marine economic growth pattern: An empirical analysis of China's eleven coastal regions

机译：中国海洋经济增长方式研究：对中国十一个沿海地区的实证分析

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摘要

The development of China's marine economy has never been more challenging due to serious problems such as the waste of marine resources, pollution of the marine environment and uneven development in the region. Therefore, the study of China's marine economic growth pattern has great significance and may ensure the sustainable development of the marine economy. This study utilizes data on China's eleven coastal regions from 2006 to 2014 and applies the Cobb-Douglas production function and the Solow residual method to evaluate the contribution rate of the total factor productivity of the marine economy of China's coastal regions. To more objectively illustrate the marine economic growth pattern, this paper introduces the intensive coefficient of marine economic growth. The results indicate that the contribution rate of the total factor productivity of the marine economy of China showed a slightly rising trend from 2006 to 2014, and its average growth rate increased from 0.58% to 3.39% between 2006 and 2014. China's coastal regions differed in their contributions to the total factor productivity of the marine economy. During the same period, the main driving factor of marine economic growth was factor inputs and China's marine economic growth pattern was still extensive. In terms of regions, although most coastal regions in China experienced extensive growth, the extent of the growth of the marine economy of China's coastal regions has declined after the pilot projects implemented by the Chinese government in 2012.
机译：由于海洋资源浪费，海洋环境污染以及该地区发展不平衡等严重问题，中国海洋经济的发展从未像现在这样充满挑战。因此，研究我国海洋经济增长方式具有重要意义，可以保证海洋经济的可持续发展。这项研究利用了2006年至2014年中国11个沿海地区的数据，并运用Cobb-Douglas生产函数和Solow残差法来评估中国沿海地区海洋经济全要素生产率的贡献率。为了更客观地说明海洋经济增长方式，本文介绍了海洋经济增长的集约系数。结果表明，从2006年到2014年，中国海洋经济对全要素生产率的贡献率呈现出小幅上升的趋势，在2006年至2014年期间，其平均增长率从0.58％上升至3.39％。它们对海洋经济全要素生产率的贡献。同期，海洋经济增长的主要驱动因素是要素投入，而我国海洋经济增长方式仍然广泛。在区域方面，尽管中国大多数沿海地区都经历了广泛的增长，但在中国政府于2012年实施试点项目后，中国沿海地区海洋经济的增长幅度有所下降。

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