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首页> 外文期刊>Marine policy >Differences in livelihoods, socioeconomic characteristics, and knowledge about the sea between fishers and non-fishers living near and far from marine parks on the Kenyan coast
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Differences in livelihoods, socioeconomic characteristics, and knowledge about the sea between fishers and non-fishers living near and far from marine parks on the Kenyan coast

机译：生活在肯尼亚海岸附近和远离海洋公园的渔民与非渔民之间的生计，社会经济特征和海洋知识方面的差异

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摘要

The socioeconomic conditions in nine communities of the Kenyan coast were examined to test the hypotheses that socioeconomic characteristics and knowledge about the sea differ for: (1) fishers compared to non-fishers; and (2) fishers living adjacent to parks compared to fishers living away from parks. Compared to non-fishers, fishers were poorer, had higher occupational diversity, more participation in community decision-making, and higher scores on six dimensions of knowledge about marine resources. Fishers living adjacent parks had lower occupational diversity, higher fortnightly expenditures, greater knowledge of the effects of land-based pollutants and market demands than non-park fishers. These relationships may, however, be a result of urbanization near Kenya's marine parks, rather than the marine parks' effect on fishers' knowledge and livelihoods. Consistent with studies from other parts of the world, this study finds that there are aspects of Kenyan fishers' socioeconomic conditions and knowledge about the sea that characterize them as distinct from non-fishers. Initiatives designed to improve the socioeconomic conditions of fishers or to manage fishery stocks need to understand and account for these differences.
机译：检查了肯尼亚海岸九个社区的社会经济状况，以检验以下假设的假设：（1）渔民与非渔民相比；（1）渔民与非渔民； （2）与住在公园附近的渔民相比，住在公园附近的渔民。与非渔民相比，渔民更穷，职业多样性更高，更多地参与社区决策，并且在六个方面的海洋资源知识得分更高。与非公园渔民相比，居住在邻近公园的渔民的职业多样性较低，每两周支出更高，对陆基污染物的影响和市场需求的了解也更多。但是，这些关系可能是肯尼亚海洋公园附近城市化的结果，而不是海洋公园对渔民知识和生计的影响。与来自世界其他地区的研究一致，本研究发现，肯尼亚渔民的社会经济条件和有关海洋的知识在某些方面将其区别于非渔民。旨在改善渔民社会经济条件或管理渔业资源的举措需要了解并解决这些差异。

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