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Preventing plastics pervading an oceanic oasis: Building the case for the Costa Rica Thermal Dome to become a World Heritage site in ABNJ

机译:防止塑料浸入海洋绿洲:为哥斯达黎加热圆顶打造成为ABNJ世界遗产的理由

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摘要

World Heritage status for selected sites in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction is under active consideration, and the Costa Rica Thermal Dome in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean is a feasible candidate site. A scientific expedition to the area in April 2017 added to biological baseline data but also confirmed presence of micro plastics in the water column. National and regional efforts are being made by Central American countries to strengthen mechanisms for integrated ocean management, educate coastal communities and give early consideration to potential future threats such as ocean fertilisation. This paper concludes that to achieve World Heritage status for this iconic site requires an entity to both propose the area and report on its status. Bringing into force the Antigua Convention, a Regional Seas Convention for the Eastern Tropical Pacific, would provide an appropriate platform for Central American governments to enact protective measures.
机译:目前正在积极考虑在国家管辖范围以外的地区中某些地点的世界遗产地位,而在东部热带太平洋中的哥斯达黎加温泉穹顶是一个可行的候选地点。 2017年4月对该地区的一次科学考察增加了生物学基准数据,但也证实了水柱中存在微塑料。中美洲国家正在作出国家和地区的努力,以加强海洋综合管理机制,对沿海社区进行教育,并尽早考虑到潜在的未来威胁,例如海洋施肥。本文得出的结论是,要使该标志性遗址获得世界遗产的地位,就需要一个实体同时提出该地区并报告其地位。 《安提瓜公约》(《东部热带太平洋区域海洋公约》)生效后,将为中美洲各国政府制定保护措施提供适当的平台。

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