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首页> 外文期刊>Marine policy >Analysing the potentials and effects of multi-use between tidal energy development and environmental protection and monitoring: A case study of the inner sound of the Pentland Firth
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Analysing the potentials and effects of multi-use between tidal energy development and environmental protection and monitoring: A case study of the inner sound of the Pentland Firth

机译：分析潮汐能开发与环境保护和监测之间的多种用途的潜力和影响：以彭特兰峡湾的内在声音为例

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As the population of cities continues to proliferate, society places a greater strain on the productivity of geographical features and their resources. In recent years, this trend has increased for the planet's seas. In order to further maximize the utility of marine space, the concept of co-location between economic sectors operating in the sea, and coexistence of such sectors with the ecosystem, has provided traction for the concept of multi-use (MU). In response, the European Union Horizon 2020 programme funded the Multi-Use in European Seas (MUSES) project which aims to provide innovative technical and policy solutions to facilitate MU in the five European sea basins. Within the broader analytical framework of MUSES, 10 case studies were developed to determine the potentials and effects of MU for various sectors. This paper examines MU between tidal energy development and environmental protection, as well as tidal energy development and environmental monitoring. A desk analysis provided for known drivers, added values, barriers, and impacts of MU. Results from the desk analysis were validated by key stakeholders, resulting in policy and technical recommendations informing the MUSES Action Plan. The analysis demonstrates that technological advancements to monitoring equipment are required to further studies of environmental interactions with tidal energy arrays, and determine the viability of co-locating developments in environmentally sensitive areas. However, greater capacity deployments of tidal energy are required so that robust monitoring data sets can accumulate over time, geographical scope, and ecological make-up. Such capacity development is currently hindered by ineffective government fiscal measures.
机译：随着城市人口的不断增加，社会给地理特征及其资源的生产力带来了更大的压力。近年来，这种趋势在地球上的海洋中有所增加。为了进一步最大程度地利用海洋空间，在海洋中运作的经济部门之间的共址概念以及这些部门与生态系统的共存概念为多用途（MU）概念提供了吸引力。作为回应，欧盟“地平线2020”计划资助了“欧洲海洋多用途”（MUSES）项目，该项目旨在提供创新的技术和政策解决方案，以促进五个欧洲海域的MU。在MUSES的更广泛分析框架内，开发了10个案例研究，以确定MU在各个部门的潜力和影响。本文研究了潮汐能开发与环境保护之间的MU，以及潮汐能开发与环境监测之间的MU。案头分析提供了已知驱动因素，增值，障碍和MU影响的信息。案头分析的结果得到了主要利益相关者的验证，从而产生了政策和技术建议，通知了MUSES行动计划。分析表明，要进一步研究潮汐能阵列与环境的相互作用，并确定在环境敏感地区共同开发的可行性，就需要监测设备的技术进步。但是，需要更大容量的潮汐能部署，以便可以随时间，地理范围和生态组成积累强大的监视数据集。目前，这种能力发展受到无效的政府财政措施的阻碍。

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