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Socio-economic impacts of marine conservation efforts in three Indonesian fishing communities

机译：印度尼西亚三个捕捞社区海洋保护工作的社会经济影响

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Numerous conservation initiatives have been undertaken to protect large marine animals by legal protection and implementing marine protected areas (MPAs). Despite these efforts, many marine animals are still threatened, partly due to lack of compliance with conservation regulations. Meanwhile, research suggests that conservation efforts which also take socio-economic factors such as fishermen's livelihoods into account during planning and implementation are more likely to succeed. This study examined the compliance and socio-economic situation of local fishing communities at three sites in Indonesia (Nusa Penida, Tanjung Luar and Komodo National Park) where shark and manta ray conservation efforts have been implemented. 59 local residents were interviewed. The results showed that 49% of those residents had experienced a deterioration and 37% an improvement in their economic situation since conservation efforts in the form of species protection or MPAs were implemented in their area. The economic situation of the residents was associated with their access to alternative livelihoods, access to information on conservation rules, and relationship with conservation authorities. Particularly, interviewees with easier access to alternative income and a positive relationship with conservation authorities also experienced an increase in their economy. In addition, compliance with conservation efforts was positively related to improved economic situation, access to alternative livelihoods and information on conservation rules. These factors all differed among the three study sites, leading to different compliance levels between sites. The results of this study indicate the importance of considering socio-economic factors and of involving local communities when planning and implementing conservation efforts.
机译：为了通过法律保护和实施海洋保护区（MPA）保护大型海洋动物，已经采取了许多保护措施。尽管做出了这些努力，许多海洋动物仍然受到威胁，部分原因是不遵守保护法规。同时，研究表明，在计划和实施过程中还考虑了社会经济因素（如渔民生计）的保护工作更有可能取得成功。这项研究调查了印度尼西亚三个地点（努沙佩尼达，丹绒·卢尔和科莫多国家公园）当地捕捞社区的遵守情况和社会经济状况，这些地点已经实施了鲨鱼和蝠ta的保护工作。采访了59位当地居民。结果表明，由于在该地区实施了以物种保护或MPA形式的保护工作，这些居民中有49％的居民的经济状况恶化了，而37％的经济状况有所改善。居民的经济状况与他们获得替代生计，获得有关保护规则的信息以及与保护当局的关系有关。特别是，那些容易获得替代收入并与环境保护当局保持积极关系的受访者，其经济也有所增长。此外，遵守保护工作与改善的经济状况，获得替代生计和有关保护规则的信息有积极的关系。这些因素在三个研究站点之间都不同，从而导致站点之间的遵从级别不同。这项研究的结果表明，在计划和实施保护工作时，必须考虑社会经济因素并让当地社区参与。

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  • 来源
    《Marine policy》 |2019年第5期|59-67|共9页
  • 作者

    Eriksson Bjorn; Johansson Frank; Blicharska Malgorzata;

  • 作者单位

    Uppsala Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Nat Resources & Sustainable Dev, S-75236 Uppsala, Sweden;

    Uppsala Univ, Dept Ecol & Genet, Anim Ecol, S-75236 Uppsala, Sweden;

    Uppsala Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Nat Resources & Sustainable Dev, S-75236 Uppsala, Sweden;

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