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首页> 外文期刊>Marine policy >Facing an uncertain future: A prospective analysis of trade policy on coastal communities in northwest Newfoundland
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Facing an uncertain future: A prospective analysis of trade policy on coastal communities in northwest Newfoundland

机译：面对不确定的未来：纽芬兰西北沿海社区贸易政策的前瞻性分析

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The Great Northern Peninsula (GNP) of Newfoundland has undergone much social and economic change since the downturn in the groundfish fishery in the early 1990s. The Canada-EU Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) has been promoted as one area of opportunity for revitalizing the GNP but the short and longterm effects of the agreement are not yet known. Assessing the impact of CETA on domestic fishery policy and coastal communities requires a comprehensive examination of the region's governance, as well as an understanding of the entire fisheries system. Following interactive governance theory, this study examines how CETA, as a transnational economic institution, interacts with the existing governing systems at the national, provincial, and regional levels. It further explores the effects that this trade agreement might have on the viability of coastal communities in the GNP, given the natural and social characteristics of the fisheries systems. The research reveals that although the principles and policies of CETA do not directly influence fisheries management, it has implications for the governing system of the region. Specifically, CETA affects the function and structure of the governing system through increased market access and domestic policy changes, with the latter contributing to modifying the interactions between the governing system and coastal communities. Further attention is needed on how local and regional governance systems can build capacity to leverage benefits and minimize potential negative impacts from new modern economic institutional arrangements, like CETA.
机译：自20世纪90年代初，纽芬兰的伟大北部半岛（GNP）在荒鱼渔业下跌以来经历了很大的社会和经济变化。加拿大 - 欧盟综合经济和贸易协定（CETA）被推广为振兴国民生产总值的一个机会领域，但协议的短期和长期效应尚不清楚。评估CETA对国内渔业政策和沿海社区的影响需要全面审查该地区的治理，以及对整个渔业制度的理解。在互动治理理论之后，本研究审查了CETA作为跨国经济机构的方式如何与国家，省级和区域一级的现有管理系统互动。鉴于渔业系统的自然和社会特征，它进一步探讨了这一贸易协议可能对沿海社区的可行性的影响。该研究表明，虽然CETA的原则和政策不会直接影响渔业管理，但它对该地区的管理系统产生了影响。具体而言，CETA通过增加市场准入和国内政策变化影响管理系统的功能和结构，后者有助于修改管理系统与沿海社区之间的互动。需要进一步关注当地和区域治理系统如何建立利用益处的能力，并尽量减少新的现代经济体制安排的潜在负面影响，如CETA。

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