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首页> 外文期刊>Marine policy >Fisheries and aquaculture in Togo: Overview, performance, fisheries policy, challenges and comparative study with Ghana, Mali, Niger and Senegal fisheries and aquaculture
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Fisheries and aquaculture in Togo: Overview, performance, fisheries policy, challenges and comparative study with Ghana, Mali, Niger and Senegal fisheries and aquaculture

机译：多哥的渔业和水产养殖：概述，绩效，渔业政策，挑战和比较研究与加纳，马里，尼日尔和塞内加尔渔业和水产养殖

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This paper presents an overview of fishing and aquatic products industry in Togo, and a comparative analysis of its performance with four other countries. Our analysis reveals that despite the country's potential in coastal and freshwater fishery, national production remains well below domestic consumption of fish. This obviously leads to a huge demand and massive fish imports into the country where natural resources are relatively abundant for its production. Fisheries and aquaculture play important roles in the country's economic development in terms of food, income, and employment. However, key obstacles inhibiting the sector's performance relate to the inadequate technical knowledge of the fisheries professionals, unsuitable fishing equipment, overfishing, difficulty in accessing aquaculture inputs and, harmful effects of climate change on aquatic resources. Despite government interventions, policies implemented to increase national fish production have led to mixed results. Compared with the rapid development of the aquatic products industry in Ghana and countries such as Senegal, Mali and Niger, our findings reveal that Togo's performance in terms of total fisheries production, aquaculture production, net exports and fisheries policy is by and large mixed. This study therefore recommends that relevant fisheries policy invests more in creating favorable conditions for fish farmers and fishermen to effectively increase domestic fish production. Consequently, there is need to support the development of fishery infrastructure hatcheries and subsidizing feed subsidy. Essentially, to avoid overexploitation of fishery resources and meet renewable fishery goals, there is a need for aquaculture development. Finally, establishing aquaculture research institutions associated with training in fisheries and aquaculture at the University of Lome ' will be highly beneficial to Togo's fisheries and aquaculture sector. At the same time, cooperation between Togo and Senegal and with the leading countries in fisheries and aquaculture could lead to better performance in Togo's fisheries production.
机译：本文介绍了多哥渔业和水产品行业的概述，与其他四个国家的表现进行了比较分析。我们的分析表明，尽管该国在沿海和淡水渔业的潜力，但国家生产仍远低于家庭消费的鱼类。这显然导致了巨大的需求和大规模的鱼类进入国有企业对其生产相对丰富的国家。渔业和水产养殖在该国在食品，收入和就业方面发挥着重要作用。然而，抑制该行业绩效的关键障碍涉及渔业专业人士，不合适的捕捞设备，过度捕捞，进出水产养殖投入的难度以及气候变化对水生资源的有害影响的缺陷。尽管政府干预措施，所实施的政策，以增加国家鱼类生产导致了混合结果。与加纳和塞内加尔，马里和尼日尔等国家的水产品行业的快速发展相比，我们的调查结果表明，多哥在总渔业生产，水产养殖生产，净出口和渔业政策方面的表现是且大的混合。因此，本研究建议，相关渔业政策在为渔民和渔民提供有利条件，以有效地增加国内鱼类生产。因此，需要支持渔业基础设施孵化场的发展和补贴饲料补贴。本质上讲，为了避免过度开阔的渔业资源，符合可再生渔业目标，需要水产养殖发展。最后，建立了与洛美大学渔业和水产养殖相关培训的水产养殖研究机构将对多哥的渔业和水产养殖部门具有高度有益。与此同时，多哥和塞内加尔与渔业和水产养殖领先国家之间的合作可能导致多哥的渔业生产方面更好地表现。

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