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首页> 外文期刊>Marine pollution bulletin >Technologies for the marking of fishing gear to identify gear components entangled on marine animals and to reduce abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear
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Technologies for the marking of fishing gear to identify gear components entangled on marine animals and to reduce abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear

机译:标记渔具的技术,以识别缠在海洋动物上的渔具部件,并减少丢弃,丢失或以其他方式丢弃的渔具

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摘要

Fishing gears are marked to establish and inform origin, ownership and position. More recently, fishing gears are marked to aid in capacity control, reduce marine litter due to abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear (ALDFG) and assist in its recovery, and to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. Traditionally, physical marking, inscription, writing, color, shape, and tags have been used for ownership and capacity purposes. Buoys, lights, flags, and radar reflectors are used for marking of position. More recently, electronic devices have been installed on marker buoys to enable easier relocation of the gear by owner vessels. This paper reviews gear marking technologies with focus on coded wire tags, radio frequency identification tags, Automatic Identification Systems, advanced electronic buoys for pelagic longlines and fish aggregating devices, and re-location technology if the gear becomes lost.
机译:标记渔具以建立并告知其起源,所有权和位置。最近,对渔具进行了标记,以帮助进行容量控制,减少因遗弃,丢失或以其他方式丢弃的渔具(ALDFG)造成的海洋垃圾,并协助其回收,并打击非法,不报告和不管制(IUU)捕鱼。传统上,物理标记,题词,文字,颜色,形状和标签已用于所有权和容量目的。浮标,灯光,旗帜和雷达反射器用于标记位置。最近,电子设备已经安装在标志浮标上,以使船主更容易地重新放置渔具。本文回顾了齿轮标记技术,重点是编码电线标签,射频识别标签,自动识别系统,中上延绳钓和鱼类聚集设备的先进电子浮标,以及齿轮丢失时的重新定位技术。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Marine pollution bulletin》 |2018年第4期|253-261|共9页
  • 作者

    He Pingguo; Suuronen Petri;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Massachusetts Dartmouth, Sch Marine Sci & Technol, 836 Rodney French Blvd South, New Bedford, MA 02744 USA;

    Nat Resources Inst Finland, FI-00790 Helsinki, Finland;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Gear marking; ALDFG; Gear recovery; Ghostfishing; Marine litter;

    机译:渔具标记;ALDFG;齿轮回收;G鱼;海洋垃圾;

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